Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor of Infancy: A Case Report with Review of Literature

Melanotic neuroectodermal tumors of infancy are rare pigmented neuroectodermal locally aggressive tumors that usually occur within 1 year of life. Head and neck areas are frequently involved with maxilla being the most common site. Expansile growth and high recurrence rate are characteristics of thi...

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Main Authors: Vasundhara Patil, Jeba Nazneen, Pranjal Rai, Ujjwal Agarwal, Abhishek Mahajan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
Series:Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology
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Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0043-1768983
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author Vasundhara Patil
Jeba Nazneen
Pranjal Rai
Ujjwal Agarwal
Abhishek Mahajan
author_facet Vasundhara Patil
Jeba Nazneen
Pranjal Rai
Ujjwal Agarwal
Abhishek Mahajan
author_sort Vasundhara Patil
collection DOAJ
description Melanotic neuroectodermal tumors of infancy are rare pigmented neuroectodermal locally aggressive tumors that usually occur within 1 year of life. Head and neck areas are frequently involved with maxilla being the most common site. Expansile growth and high recurrence rate are characteristics of this cancer. Though rare, radiologists and clinicians must be aware and should consider this entity when diagnosing pediatric head and neck masses. Computed tomography can be used for diagnosing and looking at the extent of the disease and predicting the operative outcome. Surgery with wide resection margin is the mainstay of treatment for these masses. Surgery followed by adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation is reserved for aggressive malignant lesions. Since it has a high recurrence rate, follow-up is done with imaging and clinical examination. Early detection and treatment of recurrence have a favorable outcome for the patients.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 0971-5851
0975-2129
language English
publisher Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
record_format Article
series Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology
spelling doaj-art-84186f0505fd4486a82f84d6a8dda2e32025-08-20T03:44:50ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology0971-58510975-212910.1055/s-0043-1768983Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor of Infancy: A Case Report with Review of LiteratureVasundhara Patil0Jeba Nazneen1Pranjal Rai2Ujjwal Agarwal3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7414-0696Abhishek Mahajan4Department of Radiodiagnosis, Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre, Liverpool, United KingdomMelanotic neuroectodermal tumors of infancy are rare pigmented neuroectodermal locally aggressive tumors that usually occur within 1 year of life. Head and neck areas are frequently involved with maxilla being the most common site. Expansile growth and high recurrence rate are characteristics of this cancer. Though rare, radiologists and clinicians must be aware and should consider this entity when diagnosing pediatric head and neck masses. Computed tomography can be used for diagnosing and looking at the extent of the disease and predicting the operative outcome. Surgery with wide resection margin is the mainstay of treatment for these masses. Surgery followed by adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation is reserved for aggressive malignant lesions. Since it has a high recurrence rate, follow-up is done with imaging and clinical examination. Early detection and treatment of recurrence have a favorable outcome for the patients.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0043-1768983melanotic neuroectodermal tumors of infancymelanotic progonomaimagingCT
spellingShingle Vasundhara Patil
Jeba Nazneen
Pranjal Rai
Ujjwal Agarwal
Abhishek Mahajan
Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor of Infancy: A Case Report with Review of Literature
Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology
melanotic neuroectodermal tumors of infancy
melanotic progonoma
imaging
CT
title Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor of Infancy: A Case Report with Review of Literature
title_full Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor of Infancy: A Case Report with Review of Literature
title_fullStr Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor of Infancy: A Case Report with Review of Literature
title_full_unstemmed Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor of Infancy: A Case Report with Review of Literature
title_short Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor of Infancy: A Case Report with Review of Literature
title_sort melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy a case report with review of literature
topic melanotic neuroectodermal tumors of infancy
melanotic progonoma
imaging
CT
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0043-1768983
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AT pranjalrai melanoticneuroectodermaltumorofinfancyacasereportwithreviewofliterature
AT ujjwalagarwal melanoticneuroectodermaltumorofinfancyacasereportwithreviewofliterature
AT abhishekmahajan melanoticneuroectodermaltumorofinfancyacasereportwithreviewofliterature