Decentralized Finance (DeFi): Benefits, Risks, and RiskMitigation Strategies

The 2008-2009 global financial crisis resulted in a loss of trust in traditional financial systems and the need to decentralize and democratize finance. This coincided with the birth of blockchain technology, marked by creating the pioneer cryptocurrency, bitcoin (BTC), in 2009. As blockchain techno...

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Main Authors: Remy Jonkam Oben, Fezile Özdamlı
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2024-12-01
Series:Istanbul Business Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/0DB11435E7EB4C70AB28BF78CD65926D
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author Remy Jonkam Oben
Fezile Özdamlı
author_facet Remy Jonkam Oben
Fezile Özdamlı
author_sort Remy Jonkam Oben
collection DOAJ
description The 2008-2009 global financial crisis resulted in a loss of trust in traditional financial systems and the need to decentralize and democratize finance. This coincided with the birth of blockchain technology, marked by creating the pioneer cryptocurrency, bitcoin (BTC), in 2009. As blockchain technology has gained prominence, decentralized finance (DeFi) has emerged, transforming the financial landscape and offering financial services without the need for traditional financial intermediaries. While the disruption of traditional finance has opened up new opportunities, it has also introduced significant risks to the financial sector. In this study, we follow the PRISMA approach (systematic literature review) to identify several DeFi benefits and challenges, as discussed in the existing literature. Based on the Scopus database, we critically scrutinized 64 published articles to report that although DeFi promotes financial inclusion and enhances financial transparency and accountability, the ecosystem also faces security issues, regulatory ambiguities, and price volatility. By providing a balance between the benefits and risks associated with DeFi, this study will help investors and other stakeholders make informed decisions and will serve as a valuable resource for formulating strategies to better regulate the DeFi ecosystem.
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spelling doaj-art-84134cafddda414bbeff3b011eed1ec12025-08-20T02:10:42ZengIstanbul University PressIstanbul Business Research2630-54882024-12-0153345547510.26650/ibr.2024.53.1426335123456Decentralized Finance (DeFi): Benefits, Risks, and RiskMitigation StrategiesRemy Jonkam Oben0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8837-3340Fezile Özdamlı1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6699-3418Near East University, Lefkoşa, CyprusNear East University, Lefkoşa, CyprusThe 2008-2009 global financial crisis resulted in a loss of trust in traditional financial systems and the need to decentralize and democratize finance. This coincided with the birth of blockchain technology, marked by creating the pioneer cryptocurrency, bitcoin (BTC), in 2009. As blockchain technology has gained prominence, decentralized finance (DeFi) has emerged, transforming the financial landscape and offering financial services without the need for traditional financial intermediaries. While the disruption of traditional finance has opened up new opportunities, it has also introduced significant risks to the financial sector. In this study, we follow the PRISMA approach (systematic literature review) to identify several DeFi benefits and challenges, as discussed in the existing literature. Based on the Scopus database, we critically scrutinized 64 published articles to report that although DeFi promotes financial inclusion and enhances financial transparency and accountability, the ecosystem also faces security issues, regulatory ambiguities, and price volatility. By providing a balance between the benefits and risks associated with DeFi, this study will help investors and other stakeholders make informed decisions and will serve as a valuable resource for formulating strategies to better regulate the DeFi ecosystem.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/0DB11435E7EB4C70AB28BF78CD65926Ddecentralized financedefibenefitsrisksprisma
spellingShingle Remy Jonkam Oben
Fezile Özdamlı
Decentralized Finance (DeFi): Benefits, Risks, and RiskMitigation Strategies
Istanbul Business Research
decentralized finance
defi
benefits
risks
prisma
title Decentralized Finance (DeFi): Benefits, Risks, and RiskMitigation Strategies
title_full Decentralized Finance (DeFi): Benefits, Risks, and RiskMitigation Strategies
title_fullStr Decentralized Finance (DeFi): Benefits, Risks, and RiskMitigation Strategies
title_full_unstemmed Decentralized Finance (DeFi): Benefits, Risks, and RiskMitigation Strategies
title_short Decentralized Finance (DeFi): Benefits, Risks, and RiskMitigation Strategies
title_sort decentralized finance defi benefits risks and riskmitigation strategies
topic decentralized finance
defi
benefits
risks
prisma
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/0DB11435E7EB4C70AB28BF78CD65926D
work_keys_str_mv AT remyjonkamoben decentralizedfinancedefibenefitsrisksandriskmitigationstrategies
AT fezileozdamlı decentralizedfinancedefibenefitsrisksandriskmitigationstrategies