Characteristics of the Soliton Molecule and Lump Solution in the 2+1-Dimensional Higher-Order Boussinesq Equation

The soliton molecules, as bound states of solitons, have attracted considerable attention in several areas. In this paper, the 2+1-dimensional higher-order Boussinesq equation is constructed by introducing two high-order Hirota operators in the usual 2+1-dimensional Boussinesq equation. By the veloc...

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Main Author: Bo Ren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Advances in Mathematical Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5545984
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author Bo Ren
author_facet Bo Ren
author_sort Bo Ren
collection DOAJ
description The soliton molecules, as bound states of solitons, have attracted considerable attention in several areas. In this paper, the 2+1-dimensional higher-order Boussinesq equation is constructed by introducing two high-order Hirota operators in the usual 2+1-dimensional Boussinesq equation. By the velocity resonance mechanism, the soliton molecule and the asymmetric soliton of the higher-order Boussinesq equation are constructed. The soliton molecule does not exist for the usual 2+1-dimensional Boussinesq equation. As a special kind of rational solution, the lump wave is localized in all directions and decays algebraically. The lump solution of the higher-order Boussinesq equation is obtained by using a quadratic function. This lump wave is just the bright form by some detail analysis. The graphics in this study are carried out by selecting appropriate parameters. The results in this work may enrich the variety of the dynamics of the high-dimensional nonlinear wave field.
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spelling doaj-art-840e8903eeaa4eab8cbd6934c702f6232025-02-03T01:20:31ZengWileyAdvances in Mathematical Physics1687-91201687-91392021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55459845545984Characteristics of the Soliton Molecule and Lump Solution in the 2+1-Dimensional Higher-Order Boussinesq EquationBo Ren0Institute of Nonlinear Science, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, ChinaThe soliton molecules, as bound states of solitons, have attracted considerable attention in several areas. In this paper, the 2+1-dimensional higher-order Boussinesq equation is constructed by introducing two high-order Hirota operators in the usual 2+1-dimensional Boussinesq equation. By the velocity resonance mechanism, the soliton molecule and the asymmetric soliton of the higher-order Boussinesq equation are constructed. The soliton molecule does not exist for the usual 2+1-dimensional Boussinesq equation. As a special kind of rational solution, the lump wave is localized in all directions and decays algebraically. The lump solution of the higher-order Boussinesq equation is obtained by using a quadratic function. This lump wave is just the bright form by some detail analysis. The graphics in this study are carried out by selecting appropriate parameters. The results in this work may enrich the variety of the dynamics of the high-dimensional nonlinear wave field.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5545984
spellingShingle Bo Ren
Characteristics of the Soliton Molecule and Lump Solution in the 2+1-Dimensional Higher-Order Boussinesq Equation
Advances in Mathematical Physics
title Characteristics of the Soliton Molecule and Lump Solution in the 2+1-Dimensional Higher-Order Boussinesq Equation
title_full Characteristics of the Soliton Molecule and Lump Solution in the 2+1-Dimensional Higher-Order Boussinesq Equation
title_fullStr Characteristics of the Soliton Molecule and Lump Solution in the 2+1-Dimensional Higher-Order Boussinesq Equation
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of the Soliton Molecule and Lump Solution in the 2+1-Dimensional Higher-Order Boussinesq Equation
title_short Characteristics of the Soliton Molecule and Lump Solution in the 2+1-Dimensional Higher-Order Boussinesq Equation
title_sort characteristics of the soliton molecule and lump solution in the 2 1 dimensional higher order boussinesq equation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5545984
work_keys_str_mv AT boren characteristicsofthesolitonmoleculeandlumpsolutioninthe21dimensionalhigherorderboussinesqequation