Bifurcation Analysis of a Discrete-Time Two-Species Model

We study the local dynamics and bifurcation analysis of a discrete-time modified Nicholson–Bailey model in the closed first quadrant R+2. It is proved that model has two boundary equilibria: O0,0,Aζ1−1/ζ2,0, and a unique positive equilibrium Brer/er−1,r under certain parametric conditions. We study...

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Main Author: A. Q. Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2954059
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author A. Q. Khan
author_facet A. Q. Khan
author_sort A. Q. Khan
collection DOAJ
description We study the local dynamics and bifurcation analysis of a discrete-time modified Nicholson–Bailey model in the closed first quadrant R+2. It is proved that model has two boundary equilibria: O0,0,Aζ1−1/ζ2,0, and a unique positive equilibrium Brer/er−1,r under certain parametric conditions. We study the local dynamics along their topological types by imposing method of Linearization. It is proved that fold bifurcation occurs about the boundary equilibria: O0,0,Aζ1−1/ζ2,0. It is also proved that model undergoes a Neimark–Sacker bifurcation in a small neighborhood of the unique positive equilibrium Brer/er−1,r and meanwhile stable invariant closed curve appears. From the viewpoint of biology, the stable closed curve corresponds to the period or quasi-periodic oscillations between host and parasitoid populations. Some simulations are presented to verify theoretical results. Finally, bifurcation diagrams and corresponding maximum Lyapunov exponents are presented for the under consideration model.
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spelling doaj-art-8408440f6ca84b72b01fc409907ae54e2025-02-03T01:25:17ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1026-02261607-887X2020-01-01202010.1155/2020/29540592954059Bifurcation Analysis of a Discrete-Time Two-Species ModelA. Q. Khan0Department of Mathematics, University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Muzaffarabad 13100, PakistanWe study the local dynamics and bifurcation analysis of a discrete-time modified Nicholson–Bailey model in the closed first quadrant R+2. It is proved that model has two boundary equilibria: O0,0,Aζ1−1/ζ2,0, and a unique positive equilibrium Brer/er−1,r under certain parametric conditions. We study the local dynamics along their topological types by imposing method of Linearization. It is proved that fold bifurcation occurs about the boundary equilibria: O0,0,Aζ1−1/ζ2,0. It is also proved that model undergoes a Neimark–Sacker bifurcation in a small neighborhood of the unique positive equilibrium Brer/er−1,r and meanwhile stable invariant closed curve appears. From the viewpoint of biology, the stable closed curve corresponds to the period or quasi-periodic oscillations between host and parasitoid populations. Some simulations are presented to verify theoretical results. Finally, bifurcation diagrams and corresponding maximum Lyapunov exponents are presented for the under consideration model.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2954059
spellingShingle A. Q. Khan
Bifurcation Analysis of a Discrete-Time Two-Species Model
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Bifurcation Analysis of a Discrete-Time Two-Species Model
title_full Bifurcation Analysis of a Discrete-Time Two-Species Model
title_fullStr Bifurcation Analysis of a Discrete-Time Two-Species Model
title_full_unstemmed Bifurcation Analysis of a Discrete-Time Two-Species Model
title_short Bifurcation Analysis of a Discrete-Time Two-Species Model
title_sort bifurcation analysis of a discrete time two species model
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2954059
work_keys_str_mv AT aqkhan bifurcationanalysisofadiscretetimetwospeciesmodel