Process, dynamics and bioeffects of acoustic droplet vaporization induced by dual-frequency focused ultrasound

Acoustic droplet vaporization (ADV) plays a crucial role in ultrasound-related biomedical applications. While previous models have examined the stages of nucleation, growth, and oscillation in isolation, which may limit their ability to fully describe the entire ADV process. To address this, our stu...

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Main Authors: Yubo Zhao, Yi Feng, Liang Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417725000136
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author Yubo Zhao
Yi Feng
Liang Wu
author_facet Yubo Zhao
Yi Feng
Liang Wu
author_sort Yubo Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Acoustic droplet vaporization (ADV) plays a crucial role in ultrasound-related biomedical applications. While previous models have examined the stages of nucleation, growth, and oscillation in isolation, which may limit their ability to fully describe the entire ADV process. To address this, our study developed an integrated model that unifies these three stages of ADV, stimulated by a continuous nonlinear dual-frequency ultrasound wave. Using this integrated model, we investigated the influence of nonlinear dual-frequency ultrasound parameters on ADV dynamics and bioeffects by incorporating tissue viscoelasticity through parametric studies. Our results demonstrated that the proposed model accurately captured the entire ADV process, ensuring continuous vapor bubble formation and evolution throughout the phase transition process. Moreover, the applied unified theory for bubble dynamics can simulate intense bubble collapse with high Mach Number as a result of the nonlinear effects of dual-frequency ultrasound. In addition, cavitation-associated mechanical and thermal damage appeared to be more strongly correlated with rapid bubble collapse than with maximum bubble size. Our research also revealed that the mechanical and thermal effects could be regulated independently to some extent by adjusting dual-frequency ultrasound parameters, as they presented differing sensitivities to frequency and acoustic power. Importantly, dual-frequency combinations such as 1.5 MHz + 3 MHz (fundamental and second harmonic), which exhibit a higher Degree of Nonlinearity (DoN) can extend bubble lifespan, offering a potential pathway to the efficacy of ultrasound treatments.
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series Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
spelling doaj-art-8406f4b94b21458a8cacb3b9670c20232025-02-01T04:11:38ZengElsevierUltrasonics Sonochemistry1350-41772025-02-01113107234Process, dynamics and bioeffects of acoustic droplet vaporization induced by dual-frequency focused ultrasoundYubo Zhao0Yi Feng1Liang Wu2The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Biomedical Engineering School of Life Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an People's Republic of ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Biomedical Engineering School of Life Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an People's Republic of ChinaCorresponding author.; The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Biomedical Engineering School of Life Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an People's Republic of ChinaAcoustic droplet vaporization (ADV) plays a crucial role in ultrasound-related biomedical applications. While previous models have examined the stages of nucleation, growth, and oscillation in isolation, which may limit their ability to fully describe the entire ADV process. To address this, our study developed an integrated model that unifies these three stages of ADV, stimulated by a continuous nonlinear dual-frequency ultrasound wave. Using this integrated model, we investigated the influence of nonlinear dual-frequency ultrasound parameters on ADV dynamics and bioeffects by incorporating tissue viscoelasticity through parametric studies. Our results demonstrated that the proposed model accurately captured the entire ADV process, ensuring continuous vapor bubble formation and evolution throughout the phase transition process. Moreover, the applied unified theory for bubble dynamics can simulate intense bubble collapse with high Mach Number as a result of the nonlinear effects of dual-frequency ultrasound. In addition, cavitation-associated mechanical and thermal damage appeared to be more strongly correlated with rapid bubble collapse than with maximum bubble size. Our research also revealed that the mechanical and thermal effects could be regulated independently to some extent by adjusting dual-frequency ultrasound parameters, as they presented differing sensitivities to frequency and acoustic power. Importantly, dual-frequency combinations such as 1.5 MHz + 3 MHz (fundamental and second harmonic), which exhibit a higher Degree of Nonlinearity (DoN) can extend bubble lifespan, offering a potential pathway to the efficacy of ultrasound treatments.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417725000136Dual-frequency focused ultrasoundWhole-process vaporization dynamicsUltrasound bioeffectsViscoelastic tissueOn-demand regulation
spellingShingle Yubo Zhao
Yi Feng
Liang Wu
Process, dynamics and bioeffects of acoustic droplet vaporization induced by dual-frequency focused ultrasound
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Dual-frequency focused ultrasound
Whole-process vaporization dynamics
Ultrasound bioeffects
Viscoelastic tissue
On-demand regulation
title Process, dynamics and bioeffects of acoustic droplet vaporization induced by dual-frequency focused ultrasound
title_full Process, dynamics and bioeffects of acoustic droplet vaporization induced by dual-frequency focused ultrasound
title_fullStr Process, dynamics and bioeffects of acoustic droplet vaporization induced by dual-frequency focused ultrasound
title_full_unstemmed Process, dynamics and bioeffects of acoustic droplet vaporization induced by dual-frequency focused ultrasound
title_short Process, dynamics and bioeffects of acoustic droplet vaporization induced by dual-frequency focused ultrasound
title_sort process dynamics and bioeffects of acoustic droplet vaporization induced by dual frequency focused ultrasound
topic Dual-frequency focused ultrasound
Whole-process vaporization dynamics
Ultrasound bioeffects
Viscoelastic tissue
On-demand regulation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417725000136
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AT yifeng processdynamicsandbioeffectsofacousticdropletvaporizationinducedbydualfrequencyfocusedultrasound
AT liangwu processdynamicsandbioeffectsofacousticdropletvaporizationinducedbydualfrequencyfocusedultrasound