Coexistence of giant cell arteritis and subacute thyroiditis: A case report and literature review

Giant cell arteritis and subacute thyroiditis are often regarded as clinically distinct diseases with differing pathogenesis. We report a rare case of coexisting giant cell arteritis and subacute thyroiditis that were both successfully managed using glucocorticoid therapy. Ultrasound plays a vital r...

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Main Authors: Cheng Xu, Yongmei Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of International Medical Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605251315333
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author Cheng Xu
Yongmei Han
author_facet Cheng Xu
Yongmei Han
author_sort Cheng Xu
collection DOAJ
description Giant cell arteritis and subacute thyroiditis are often regarded as clinically distinct diseases with differing pathogenesis. We report a rare case of coexisting giant cell arteritis and subacute thyroiditis that were both successfully managed using glucocorticoid therapy. Ultrasound plays a vital role in the diagnosis and treatment of these diseases. A review of the literature revealed that cases of giant cell arteritis complicated by subacute thyroiditis are very rare, and their pathogenesis and association are still unclear. We summarized the clinical features of giant cell arteritis complicated with subacute thyroiditis and found that none of the patients had symptoms associated with polymyalgia rheumatica. Subacute thyroiditis could be misdiagnosed as giant cell arteritis, and ultrasound is a useful tool for distinguishing the two diseases. Glucocorticoids are effective in the active period in patients with giant cell arteritis complicated with subacute thyroiditis. This case report would encourage clinicians to pay more attention to this phenomenon.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher SAGE Publishing
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series Journal of International Medical Research
spelling doaj-art-84069cc123f349e79e574fa72c70975a2025-02-08T10:03:37ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of International Medical Research1473-23002025-02-015310.1177/03000605251315333Coexistence of giant cell arteritis and subacute thyroiditis: A case report and literature reviewCheng XuYongmei HanGiant cell arteritis and subacute thyroiditis are often regarded as clinically distinct diseases with differing pathogenesis. We report a rare case of coexisting giant cell arteritis and subacute thyroiditis that were both successfully managed using glucocorticoid therapy. Ultrasound plays a vital role in the diagnosis and treatment of these diseases. A review of the literature revealed that cases of giant cell arteritis complicated by subacute thyroiditis are very rare, and their pathogenesis and association are still unclear. We summarized the clinical features of giant cell arteritis complicated with subacute thyroiditis and found that none of the patients had symptoms associated with polymyalgia rheumatica. Subacute thyroiditis could be misdiagnosed as giant cell arteritis, and ultrasound is a useful tool for distinguishing the two diseases. Glucocorticoids are effective in the active period in patients with giant cell arteritis complicated with subacute thyroiditis. This case report would encourage clinicians to pay more attention to this phenomenon.https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605251315333
spellingShingle Cheng Xu
Yongmei Han
Coexistence of giant cell arteritis and subacute thyroiditis: A case report and literature review
Journal of International Medical Research
title Coexistence of giant cell arteritis and subacute thyroiditis: A case report and literature review
title_full Coexistence of giant cell arteritis and subacute thyroiditis: A case report and literature review
title_fullStr Coexistence of giant cell arteritis and subacute thyroiditis: A case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Coexistence of giant cell arteritis and subacute thyroiditis: A case report and literature review
title_short Coexistence of giant cell arteritis and subacute thyroiditis: A case report and literature review
title_sort coexistence of giant cell arteritis and subacute thyroiditis a case report and literature review
url https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605251315333
work_keys_str_mv AT chengxu coexistenceofgiantcellarteritisandsubacutethyroiditisacasereportandliteraturereview
AT yongmeihan coexistenceofgiantcellarteritisandsubacutethyroiditisacasereportandliteraturereview