Error in the Sampling Area of an Optical Disdrometer: Consequences in Computing Rain Variables

The aim of this study is to improve the estimation of the characteristic uncertainties of optic disdrometers in an attempt to calculate the efficient sampling area according to the size of the drop and to study how this influences the computation of other parameters, taking into account that the rea...

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Main Authors: R. Fraile, A. Castro, M. Fernández-Raga, C. Palencia, A. I. Calvo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/369450
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author R. Fraile
A. Castro
M. Fernández-Raga
C. Palencia
A. I. Calvo
author_facet R. Fraile
A. Castro
M. Fernández-Raga
C. Palencia
A. I. Calvo
author_sort R. Fraile
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study is to improve the estimation of the characteristic uncertainties of optic disdrometers in an attempt to calculate the efficient sampling area according to the size of the drop and to study how this influences the computation of other parameters, taking into account that the real sampling area is always smaller than the nominal area. For large raindrops (a little over 6 mm), the effective sampling area may be half the area indicated by the manufacturer. The error committed in the sampling area is propagated to all the variables depending on this surface, such as the rain intensity and the reflectivity factor. Both variables tend to underestimate the real value if the sampling area is not corrected. For example, the rainfall intensity errors may be up to 50% for large drops, those slightly larger than 6 mm. The same occurs with reflectivity values, which may be up to twice the reflectivity calculated using the uncorrected constant sampling area. The Z-R relationships appear to have little dependence on the sampling area, because both variables depend on it the same way. These results were obtained by studying one particular rain event that occurred on April 16, 2006.
format Article
id doaj-art-83f3fcc6fd3648b5bca467b4a5e0896e
institution Kabale University
issn 1537-744X
language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-83f3fcc6fd3648b5bca467b4a5e0896e2025-02-03T05:46:27ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/369450369450Error in the Sampling Area of an Optical Disdrometer: Consequences in Computing Rain VariablesR. Fraile0A. Castro1M. Fernández-Raga2C. Palencia3A. I. Calvo4Department of Physics, IMARENAB, University of León, 24071 León, SpainDepartment of Physics, IMARENAB, University of León, 24071 León, SpainDepartment of Physics, IMARENAB, University of León, 24071 León, SpainDepartment of Physics, IMARENAB, University of León, 24071 León, SpainCentre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugalThe aim of this study is to improve the estimation of the characteristic uncertainties of optic disdrometers in an attempt to calculate the efficient sampling area according to the size of the drop and to study how this influences the computation of other parameters, taking into account that the real sampling area is always smaller than the nominal area. For large raindrops (a little over 6 mm), the effective sampling area may be half the area indicated by the manufacturer. The error committed in the sampling area is propagated to all the variables depending on this surface, such as the rain intensity and the reflectivity factor. Both variables tend to underestimate the real value if the sampling area is not corrected. For example, the rainfall intensity errors may be up to 50% for large drops, those slightly larger than 6 mm. The same occurs with reflectivity values, which may be up to twice the reflectivity calculated using the uncorrected constant sampling area. The Z-R relationships appear to have little dependence on the sampling area, because both variables depend on it the same way. These results were obtained by studying one particular rain event that occurred on April 16, 2006.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/369450
spellingShingle R. Fraile
A. Castro
M. Fernández-Raga
C. Palencia
A. I. Calvo
Error in the Sampling Area of an Optical Disdrometer: Consequences in Computing Rain Variables
The Scientific World Journal
title Error in the Sampling Area of an Optical Disdrometer: Consequences in Computing Rain Variables
title_full Error in the Sampling Area of an Optical Disdrometer: Consequences in Computing Rain Variables
title_fullStr Error in the Sampling Area of an Optical Disdrometer: Consequences in Computing Rain Variables
title_full_unstemmed Error in the Sampling Area of an Optical Disdrometer: Consequences in Computing Rain Variables
title_short Error in the Sampling Area of an Optical Disdrometer: Consequences in Computing Rain Variables
title_sort error in the sampling area of an optical disdrometer consequences in computing rain variables
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/369450
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