Ethylene Response Factor Sl-ERF.B.3 Is Responsive to Abiotic Stresses and Mediates Salt and Cold Stress Response Regulation in Tomato

Sl-ERF.B.3 (Solanum lycopersicum ethylene response factor B.3) gene encodes for a tomato transcription factor of the ERF (ethylene responsive factor) family. Our results of real-time RT-PCR showed that Sl-ERF.B.3 is an abiotic stress responsive gene, which is induced by cold, heat, and flooding, but...

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Main Authors: Imen Klay, Julien Pirrello, Leila Riahi, Anne Bernadac, Ameur Cherif, Mondher Bouzayen, Sadok Bouzid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/167681
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author Imen Klay
Julien Pirrello
Leila Riahi
Anne Bernadac
Ameur Cherif
Mondher Bouzayen
Sadok Bouzid
author_facet Imen Klay
Julien Pirrello
Leila Riahi
Anne Bernadac
Ameur Cherif
Mondher Bouzayen
Sadok Bouzid
author_sort Imen Klay
collection DOAJ
description Sl-ERF.B.3 (Solanum lycopersicum ethylene response factor B.3) gene encodes for a tomato transcription factor of the ERF (ethylene responsive factor) family. Our results of real-time RT-PCR showed that Sl-ERF.B.3 is an abiotic stress responsive gene, which is induced by cold, heat, and flooding, but downregulated by salinity and drought. To get more insight into the role of Sl-ERF.B.3 in plant response to separate salinity and cold, a comparative study between wild type and two Sl-ERF.B.3 antisense transgenic tomato lines was achieved. Compared with wild type, Sl-ERF.B.3 antisense transgenic plants exhibited a salt stress dependent growth inhibition. This inhibition was significantly enhanced in shoots but reduced in roots, leading to an increased root to shoot ratio. Furthermore, the cold stress essay clearly revealed that introducing antisense Sl-ERF.B.3 in transgenic tomato plants reduces their cell injury and enhances their tolerance against 14 d of cold stress. All these results suggest that Sl-ERF.B.3 gene is involved in plant response to abiotic stresses and may play a role in the layout of stress symptoms under cold stress and in growth regulation under salinity.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2356-6140
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-83e933c672cd48d2b822f9c47c98c9682025-02-03T05:52:08ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/167681167681Ethylene Response Factor Sl-ERF.B.3 Is Responsive to Abiotic Stresses and Mediates Salt and Cold Stress Response Regulation in TomatoImen Klay0Julien Pirrello1Leila Riahi2Anne Bernadac3Ameur Cherif4Mondher Bouzayen5Sadok Bouzid6Laboratoire de Morphogenèse et de Biotechnologie Végétale, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis (FST), Campus Universitaire 2092 El Manar Tunis, TunisiaUniversité Toulouse, INP ENSA Toulouse, 31326 Castanet-Tolosan, FranceLR Biotechnologie et Valorisation des Bio-Géo Ressources (LR11ES31), Institut Supérieur de Biotechnologie, Université de La Manouba Biotech Pole de Sidi Thabet, Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, TunisiaUniversité Toulouse, INP ENSA Toulouse, 31326 Castanet-Tolosan, FranceLR Biotechnologie et Valorisation des Bio-Géo Ressources (LR11ES31), Institut Supérieur de Biotechnologie, Université de La Manouba Biotech Pole de Sidi Thabet, Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, TunisiaUniversité Toulouse, INP ENSA Toulouse, 31326 Castanet-Tolosan, FranceLaboratoire de Morphogenèse et de Biotechnologie Végétale, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis (FST), Campus Universitaire 2092 El Manar Tunis, TunisiaSl-ERF.B.3 (Solanum lycopersicum ethylene response factor B.3) gene encodes for a tomato transcription factor of the ERF (ethylene responsive factor) family. Our results of real-time RT-PCR showed that Sl-ERF.B.3 is an abiotic stress responsive gene, which is induced by cold, heat, and flooding, but downregulated by salinity and drought. To get more insight into the role of Sl-ERF.B.3 in plant response to separate salinity and cold, a comparative study between wild type and two Sl-ERF.B.3 antisense transgenic tomato lines was achieved. Compared with wild type, Sl-ERF.B.3 antisense transgenic plants exhibited a salt stress dependent growth inhibition. This inhibition was significantly enhanced in shoots but reduced in roots, leading to an increased root to shoot ratio. Furthermore, the cold stress essay clearly revealed that introducing antisense Sl-ERF.B.3 in transgenic tomato plants reduces their cell injury and enhances their tolerance against 14 d of cold stress. All these results suggest that Sl-ERF.B.3 gene is involved in plant response to abiotic stresses and may play a role in the layout of stress symptoms under cold stress and in growth regulation under salinity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/167681
spellingShingle Imen Klay
Julien Pirrello
Leila Riahi
Anne Bernadac
Ameur Cherif
Mondher Bouzayen
Sadok Bouzid
Ethylene Response Factor Sl-ERF.B.3 Is Responsive to Abiotic Stresses and Mediates Salt and Cold Stress Response Regulation in Tomato
The Scientific World Journal
title Ethylene Response Factor Sl-ERF.B.3 Is Responsive to Abiotic Stresses and Mediates Salt and Cold Stress Response Regulation in Tomato
title_full Ethylene Response Factor Sl-ERF.B.3 Is Responsive to Abiotic Stresses and Mediates Salt and Cold Stress Response Regulation in Tomato
title_fullStr Ethylene Response Factor Sl-ERF.B.3 Is Responsive to Abiotic Stresses and Mediates Salt and Cold Stress Response Regulation in Tomato
title_full_unstemmed Ethylene Response Factor Sl-ERF.B.3 Is Responsive to Abiotic Stresses and Mediates Salt and Cold Stress Response Regulation in Tomato
title_short Ethylene Response Factor Sl-ERF.B.3 Is Responsive to Abiotic Stresses and Mediates Salt and Cold Stress Response Regulation in Tomato
title_sort ethylene response factor sl erf b 3 is responsive to abiotic stresses and mediates salt and cold stress response regulation in tomato
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/167681
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