Toi, cyborg ? L’hybridation prothétique dans la nouvelle de science-fiction

While science fiction has disseminated the Cyborg’s concept in an vein of epic heroism, its literary history, from Cordwainer Smith to Martin Caitlin and Frederik Pohl, shows that it challenges constantly its ideal of continuity. From the start, the space opera genre dramatizes the intimate dissonan...

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Main Author: Dominique Kunz Westerhoff
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Université de Limoges 2020-12-01
Series:ReS Futurae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/resf/8554
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author Dominique Kunz Westerhoff
author_facet Dominique Kunz Westerhoff
author_sort Dominique Kunz Westerhoff
collection DOAJ
description While science fiction has disseminated the Cyborg’s concept in an vein of epic heroism, its literary history, from Cordwainer Smith to Martin Caitlin and Frederik Pohl, shows that it challenges constantly its ideal of continuity. From the start, the space opera genre dramatizes the intimate dissonance of the prosthesis and the flesh, the body as an instrument and the loss of the constitutive limits of individuality. These prosthetic incorporations confront the cyborg with an strange sensorium, but also with the traumatic part of the hybridization : the disability comes back with insistence in tragic counter-point of the dream of invulnerability, less to be the object of a technological redemption than as a repressed aspect of posthuman ideologies.Through the cyborg leitmotiv, science fiction reflects also its narrative modalities, themselves prosthetic. The « members » of pre-published short stories enter into romanesque « bodies » that subsume them. Renewing this narrative of concatenation, Eschbach and Bacigalupi elaborate cyborg texts where the limits of the whole and parts, of the one’s own body and its artificial extensions, become confused. In their fictions of hybrid identities, the augmented self becomes another, at the same time singular and shareable.
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spelling doaj-art-83e09045e30044d09144a9e229da9c962025-01-06T10:42:35ZfraUniversité de LimogesReS Futurae2264-69492020-12-011610.4000/resf.8554Toi, cyborg ? L’hybridation prothétique dans la nouvelle de science-fictionDominique Kunz WesterhoffWhile science fiction has disseminated the Cyborg’s concept in an vein of epic heroism, its literary history, from Cordwainer Smith to Martin Caitlin and Frederik Pohl, shows that it challenges constantly its ideal of continuity. From the start, the space opera genre dramatizes the intimate dissonance of the prosthesis and the flesh, the body as an instrument and the loss of the constitutive limits of individuality. These prosthetic incorporations confront the cyborg with an strange sensorium, but also with the traumatic part of the hybridization : the disability comes back with insistence in tragic counter-point of the dream of invulnerability, less to be the object of a technological redemption than as a repressed aspect of posthuman ideologies.Through the cyborg leitmotiv, science fiction reflects also its narrative modalities, themselves prosthetic. The « members » of pre-published short stories enter into romanesque « bodies » that subsume them. Renewing this narrative of concatenation, Eschbach and Bacigalupi elaborate cyborg texts where the limits of the whole and parts, of the one’s own body and its artificial extensions, become confused. In their fictions of hybrid identities, the augmented self becomes another, at the same time singular and shareable.https://journals.openedition.org/resf/8554cyborgdisabilityCaitlin (Martin)Pohl (Frederik)Eschbach (Andreas)Bacigalupi (Paolo)
spellingShingle Dominique Kunz Westerhoff
Toi, cyborg ? L’hybridation prothétique dans la nouvelle de science-fiction
ReS Futurae
cyborg
disability
Caitlin (Martin)
Pohl (Frederik)
Eschbach (Andreas)
Bacigalupi (Paolo)
title Toi, cyborg ? L’hybridation prothétique dans la nouvelle de science-fiction
title_full Toi, cyborg ? L’hybridation prothétique dans la nouvelle de science-fiction
title_fullStr Toi, cyborg ? L’hybridation prothétique dans la nouvelle de science-fiction
title_full_unstemmed Toi, cyborg ? L’hybridation prothétique dans la nouvelle de science-fiction
title_short Toi, cyborg ? L’hybridation prothétique dans la nouvelle de science-fiction
title_sort toi cyborg l hybridation prothetique dans la nouvelle de science fiction
topic cyborg
disability
Caitlin (Martin)
Pohl (Frederik)
Eschbach (Andreas)
Bacigalupi (Paolo)
url https://journals.openedition.org/resf/8554
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