The role of land use in terrestrial support of boreal lake food webs

Abstract There is growing awareness of the importance of cross-boundary energy and nutrient transfers between adjacent ecosystems. Lake ecosystems receive inputs of terrestrial organic matter that microbes can make available to higher level consumers. However, how environmental drivers influence thi...

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Main Authors: Ossi Keva, Matthew R. D. Cobain, Antti P. Eloranta, Heikki Hämäläinen, Mikko Kiljunen, Jos Schilder, Roger I. Jones
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58505-y
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author Ossi Keva
Matthew R. D. Cobain
Antti P. Eloranta
Heikki Hämäläinen
Mikko Kiljunen
Jos Schilder
Roger I. Jones
author_facet Ossi Keva
Matthew R. D. Cobain
Antti P. Eloranta
Heikki Hämäläinen
Mikko Kiljunen
Jos Schilder
Roger I. Jones
author_sort Ossi Keva
collection DOAJ
description Abstract There is growing awareness of the importance of cross-boundary energy and nutrient transfers between adjacent ecosystems. Lake ecosystems receive inputs of terrestrial organic matter that microbes can make available to higher level consumers. However, how environmental drivers influence this terrestrial support of benthic and pelagic consumers at multiple trophic levels remains underexplored. Using hydrogen stable isotopes as a tracer of terrestrial organic matter, we find large variation in terrestrial support of aquatic consumers (i.e., consumer allochthony) among 35 boreal lakes. Of 19 different aquatic organisms, benthic consumers show the highest allochthony. Consumer allochthony decreases along an environmental gradient from forested to agricultural catchments, likely due to shifts in the origin and nature of lake organic matter. Our results demonstrate how cross-ecosystem transfer of organic matter can influence community dynamics in recipient ecosystems, with anthropogenic management of donor terrestrial ecosystems affecting the structure and function of food webs in recipient aquatic ecosystems.
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spelling doaj-art-83cd9a7294e54ce199b194c07a0b2f842025-08-20T03:18:28ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-04-0116111210.1038/s41467-025-58505-yThe role of land use in terrestrial support of boreal lake food websOssi Keva0Matthew R. D. Cobain1Antti P. Eloranta2Heikki Hämäläinen3Mikko Kiljunen4Jos Schilder5Roger I. Jones6Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of JyväskyläDepartment of Biological and Environmental Science, University of JyväskyläDepartment of Biological and Environmental Science, University of JyväskyläDepartment of Biological and Environmental Science, University of JyväskyläDepartment of Biological and Environmental Science, University of JyväskyläDepartment of Biological and Environmental Science, University of JyväskyläDepartment of Biological and Environmental Science, University of JyväskyläAbstract There is growing awareness of the importance of cross-boundary energy and nutrient transfers between adjacent ecosystems. Lake ecosystems receive inputs of terrestrial organic matter that microbes can make available to higher level consumers. However, how environmental drivers influence this terrestrial support of benthic and pelagic consumers at multiple trophic levels remains underexplored. Using hydrogen stable isotopes as a tracer of terrestrial organic matter, we find large variation in terrestrial support of aquatic consumers (i.e., consumer allochthony) among 35 boreal lakes. Of 19 different aquatic organisms, benthic consumers show the highest allochthony. Consumer allochthony decreases along an environmental gradient from forested to agricultural catchments, likely due to shifts in the origin and nature of lake organic matter. Our results demonstrate how cross-ecosystem transfer of organic matter can influence community dynamics in recipient ecosystems, with anthropogenic management of donor terrestrial ecosystems affecting the structure and function of food webs in recipient aquatic ecosystems.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58505-y
spellingShingle Ossi Keva
Matthew R. D. Cobain
Antti P. Eloranta
Heikki Hämäläinen
Mikko Kiljunen
Jos Schilder
Roger I. Jones
The role of land use in terrestrial support of boreal lake food webs
Nature Communications
title The role of land use in terrestrial support of boreal lake food webs
title_full The role of land use in terrestrial support of boreal lake food webs
title_fullStr The role of land use in terrestrial support of boreal lake food webs
title_full_unstemmed The role of land use in terrestrial support of boreal lake food webs
title_short The role of land use in terrestrial support of boreal lake food webs
title_sort role of land use in terrestrial support of boreal lake food webs
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58505-y
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