Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast Metastatic to the Spleen and Accessory Spleen: Report of a Case

Despite the fact that accessory spleen (also known as supernumerary spleen, splenunculus, or splenule) can be found in 10–30% of patients undergoing autopsies, metastatic disease occurring in this organ has been barely reported. A case of lobular breast carcinoma metastatic to the spleen and accesso...

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Main Author: Gabriel M. Groisman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pathology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5160180
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author Gabriel M. Groisman
author_facet Gabriel M. Groisman
author_sort Gabriel M. Groisman
collection DOAJ
description Despite the fact that accessory spleen (also known as supernumerary spleen, splenunculus, or splenule) can be found in 10–30% of patients undergoing autopsies, metastatic disease occurring in this organ has been barely reported. A case of lobular breast carcinoma metastatic to the spleen and accessory spleen found incidentally at therapeutic splenectomy for severe anemia and thrombocytopenia is described. On microscopic examination both organs revealed severe fibrocongestive changes and extramedullary hematopoiesis with no obvious carcinomatous involvement. Cytokeratin 7, estrogen receptors, and GATA3 immunohistochemistry disclosed the presence of numerous metastatic breast carcinoma cells infiltrating the splenic parenchyma. This case demonstrates that metastatic carcinoma can be encountered, although rarely, in accessory spleens and that cytokeratin stain should be performed in sections of spleens and/or accessory spleens excised from cancer patients in which the presence of malignant epithelial cells is not recognized on routine sections.
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spelling doaj-art-83bf73d4a6884b3b835fb51727d7094c2025-08-20T02:09:07ZengWileyCase Reports in Pathology2090-67812090-679X2016-01-01201610.1155/2016/51601805160180Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast Metastatic to the Spleen and Accessory Spleen: Report of a CaseGabriel M. Groisman0The Institute of Pathology, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, IsraelDespite the fact that accessory spleen (also known as supernumerary spleen, splenunculus, or splenule) can be found in 10–30% of patients undergoing autopsies, metastatic disease occurring in this organ has been barely reported. A case of lobular breast carcinoma metastatic to the spleen and accessory spleen found incidentally at therapeutic splenectomy for severe anemia and thrombocytopenia is described. On microscopic examination both organs revealed severe fibrocongestive changes and extramedullary hematopoiesis with no obvious carcinomatous involvement. Cytokeratin 7, estrogen receptors, and GATA3 immunohistochemistry disclosed the presence of numerous metastatic breast carcinoma cells infiltrating the splenic parenchyma. This case demonstrates that metastatic carcinoma can be encountered, although rarely, in accessory spleens and that cytokeratin stain should be performed in sections of spleens and/or accessory spleens excised from cancer patients in which the presence of malignant epithelial cells is not recognized on routine sections.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5160180
spellingShingle Gabriel M. Groisman
Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast Metastatic to the Spleen and Accessory Spleen: Report of a Case
Case Reports in Pathology
title Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast Metastatic to the Spleen and Accessory Spleen: Report of a Case
title_full Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast Metastatic to the Spleen and Accessory Spleen: Report of a Case
title_fullStr Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast Metastatic to the Spleen and Accessory Spleen: Report of a Case
title_full_unstemmed Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast Metastatic to the Spleen and Accessory Spleen: Report of a Case
title_short Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast Metastatic to the Spleen and Accessory Spleen: Report of a Case
title_sort lobular carcinoma of the breast metastatic to the spleen and accessory spleen report of a case
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5160180
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