Entanglement in BF theory. Part I. Essential topological entanglement

Abstract We study the entanglement structure of Abelian topological order described by p-form BF theory in arbitrary dimensions. We do so directly in the low-energy topological quantum field theory by considering the algebra of topological surface operators. We define two appropriate notions of subr...

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Main Authors: Jackson R. Fliss, Stathis Vitouladitis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)106
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author Jackson R. Fliss
Stathis Vitouladitis
author_facet Jackson R. Fliss
Stathis Vitouladitis
author_sort Jackson R. Fliss
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We study the entanglement structure of Abelian topological order described by p-form BF theory in arbitrary dimensions. We do so directly in the low-energy topological quantum field theory by considering the algebra of topological surface operators. We define two appropriate notions of subregion operator algebras which are related by a form of electric-magnetic duality. To each subregion algebra we assign an entanglement entropy which we coin essential topological entanglement. This is a refinement to the traditional topological entanglement entropy. It is intrinsic to the theory, inherently finite, positive, and sensitive to more intricate topological features of the state and the entangling region. This paper is the first in a series of papers investigating entanglement and topological order in higher dimensions.
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institution Kabale University
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series Journal of High Energy Physics
spelling doaj-art-83bbaea4dce64732b97a63ee4cc4c56f2025-02-09T12:07:15ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-01-012025114110.1007/JHEP01(2025)106Entanglement in BF theory. Part I. Essential topological entanglementJackson R. Fliss0Stathis Vitouladitis1Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of CambridgeInstitute for Theoretical Physics, University of AmsterdamAbstract We study the entanglement structure of Abelian topological order described by p-form BF theory in arbitrary dimensions. We do so directly in the low-energy topological quantum field theory by considering the algebra of topological surface operators. We define two appropriate notions of subregion operator algebras which are related by a form of electric-magnetic duality. To each subregion algebra we assign an entanglement entropy which we coin essential topological entanglement. This is a refinement to the traditional topological entanglement entropy. It is intrinsic to the theory, inherently finite, positive, and sensitive to more intricate topological features of the state and the entangling region. This paper is the first in a series of papers investigating entanglement and topological order in higher dimensions.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)106Chern-Simons TheoriesTopological Field TheoriesTopological States of MatterAnyons
spellingShingle Jackson R. Fliss
Stathis Vitouladitis
Entanglement in BF theory. Part I. Essential topological entanglement
Journal of High Energy Physics
Chern-Simons Theories
Topological Field Theories
Topological States of Matter
Anyons
title Entanglement in BF theory. Part I. Essential topological entanglement
title_full Entanglement in BF theory. Part I. Essential topological entanglement
title_fullStr Entanglement in BF theory. Part I. Essential topological entanglement
title_full_unstemmed Entanglement in BF theory. Part I. Essential topological entanglement
title_short Entanglement in BF theory. Part I. Essential topological entanglement
title_sort entanglement in bf theory part i essential topological entanglement
topic Chern-Simons Theories
Topological Field Theories
Topological States of Matter
Anyons
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)106
work_keys_str_mv AT jacksonrfliss entanglementinbftheorypartiessentialtopologicalentanglement
AT stathisvitouladitis entanglementinbftheorypartiessentialtopologicalentanglement