An Overview of Middle Eastern Museology through Cultural Heritage and Museum Studies with a Focus on Jordan

The Arabian Gulf has gained international attention in museum studies due to the number of new museums with cultural policies that have opened within the last decade. In particular, there have been developments in the Gulf countries such as Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, and Qatar, and i...

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Main Authors: Ceren Güneröz, Billur Tekkök Karaöz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2021-08-01
Series:Art-Sanat
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/64F7E4C6B4014C3C9AE64826B6BBF039
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author Ceren Güneröz
Billur Tekkök Karaöz
author_facet Ceren Güneröz
Billur Tekkök Karaöz
author_sort Ceren Güneröz
collection DOAJ
description The Arabian Gulf has gained international attention in museum studies due to the number of new museums with cultural policies that have opened within the last decade. In particular, there have been developments in the Gulf countries such as Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, and Qatar, and in the center of the Middle East such as Jordan. This study highlights Jordanian museums that seek to show a unity of national culture with contents similar to Western museums and examines cultural heritage studies in Jordan in terms of both historical and contemporary museum approaches. In Jordan, cultural heritage studies evolved within a system of historical development and practices. This research compares traditional and contemporary Jordanian museums in line with their histories, mission, vision, and approaches to museology. Archeology museums, university museums, a children’s museum, and the Jordan National Museum are evaluated, and a general framework is created for museology in the Middle East. It is pointed out that the increase in the number and variety of museums since the 1990s is a positive development, but at the same time, museums are struggling with financial difficulties and a lack of qualified staff. Moreover, common problems affecting museology in Jordan include a lack of educational units in museums other than a few major museums in the country, need for the use of modern technology, lack of cooperative studies, lack of complementary activities such as conferences and seminars, difficulty of competition with other organizations in the entertainment industry, lack of promotional materials, and insufficient public opinion in the fields of archeology and cultural heritage.
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spelling doaj-art-83ae61a8de1449a89f5949a8bbc3f6822025-08-20T01:49:01ZengIstanbul University PressArt-Sanat2148-35822021-08-011622125210.26650/artsanat.2021.16.0008123456An Overview of Middle Eastern Museology through Cultural Heritage and Museum Studies with a Focus on JordanCeren Güneröz0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5773-8557Billur Tekkök Karaöz1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-0215Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara, TürkiyeBaşkent Üniversitesi, Ankara, TurkiyeThe Arabian Gulf has gained international attention in museum studies due to the number of new museums with cultural policies that have opened within the last decade. In particular, there have been developments in the Gulf countries such as Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, and Qatar, and in the center of the Middle East such as Jordan. This study highlights Jordanian museums that seek to show a unity of national culture with contents similar to Western museums and examines cultural heritage studies in Jordan in terms of both historical and contemporary museum approaches. In Jordan, cultural heritage studies evolved within a system of historical development and practices. This research compares traditional and contemporary Jordanian museums in line with their histories, mission, vision, and approaches to museology. Archeology museums, university museums, a children’s museum, and the Jordan National Museum are evaluated, and a general framework is created for museology in the Middle East. It is pointed out that the increase in the number and variety of museums since the 1990s is a positive development, but at the same time, museums are struggling with financial difficulties and a lack of qualified staff. Moreover, common problems affecting museology in Jordan include a lack of educational units in museums other than a few major museums in the country, need for the use of modern technology, lack of cooperative studies, lack of complementary activities such as conferences and seminars, difficulty of competition with other organizations in the entertainment industry, lack of promotional materials, and insufficient public opinion in the fields of archeology and cultural heritage.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/64F7E4C6B4014C3C9AE64826B6BBF039museologymuseum educationcultural heritagemiddle eastjordan
spellingShingle Ceren Güneröz
Billur Tekkök Karaöz
An Overview of Middle Eastern Museology through Cultural Heritage and Museum Studies with a Focus on Jordan
Art-Sanat
museology
museum education
cultural heritage
middle east
jordan
title An Overview of Middle Eastern Museology through Cultural Heritage and Museum Studies with a Focus on Jordan
title_full An Overview of Middle Eastern Museology through Cultural Heritage and Museum Studies with a Focus on Jordan
title_fullStr An Overview of Middle Eastern Museology through Cultural Heritage and Museum Studies with a Focus on Jordan
title_full_unstemmed An Overview of Middle Eastern Museology through Cultural Heritage and Museum Studies with a Focus on Jordan
title_short An Overview of Middle Eastern Museology through Cultural Heritage and Museum Studies with a Focus on Jordan
title_sort overview of middle eastern museology through cultural heritage and museum studies with a focus on jordan
topic museology
museum education
cultural heritage
middle east
jordan
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/64F7E4C6B4014C3C9AE64826B6BBF039
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