Awareness and Knowledge of Celiac Disease Among the General Population in Saudi Arabia

Celiac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated systemic disorder affecting nutrient absorption triggered by both environmental (gluten) and genetic factors. This study aimed to determine the level of awareness and knowledge of CD among the general population of Saudi Arabia. A community-based online cros...

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Main Authors: Khalid I. AlHussaini, Bassam Abdulaziz Alhusaini, Saad Abdullah Alzmamy, Omar Abdulaziz Alfozan, Abdulaziz Mohammed Alnayil, Turki Sulaiman Algannas, Turki Yazeed Alassaf, Osamah A. Hakami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Padjajaran 2024-09-01
Series:Majalah Kedokteran Bandung
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Online Access:https://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/mkb/article/view/3674
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author Khalid I. AlHussaini
Bassam Abdulaziz Alhusaini
Saad Abdullah Alzmamy
Omar Abdulaziz Alfozan
Abdulaziz Mohammed Alnayil
Turki Sulaiman Algannas
Turki Yazeed Alassaf
Osamah A. Hakami
author_facet Khalid I. AlHussaini
Bassam Abdulaziz Alhusaini
Saad Abdullah Alzmamy
Omar Abdulaziz Alfozan
Abdulaziz Mohammed Alnayil
Turki Sulaiman Algannas
Turki Yazeed Alassaf
Osamah A. Hakami
author_sort Khalid I. AlHussaini
collection DOAJ
description Celiac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated systemic disorder affecting nutrient absorption triggered by both environmental (gluten) and genetic factors. This study aimed to determine the level of awareness and knowledge of CD among the general population of Saudi Arabia. A community-based online cross-sectional study was conducted between August and October 2022 to examine the awareness regarding signs, symptoms, complications, and treatment of celiac disease. Data were collected and analyzed from 1,675 participants distributed across the five regions in Saudi Arabia. Analysis shows that 65.1% of the participants were familiar with the symptoms of celiac disease, and 49.6% confirmed that symptoms, blood tests, and endoscopy are the best way to diagnose celiac disease. The mean awareness score for the study participants was 71.8 (SD 13.9), with 5.2% of the participants needed a better level of awareness. Having a family history of celiac disease was an important predictor of having a higher level of awareness of celiac disease (p<0.001). The general public in Saudi Arabia demonstrates a moderate to high level of awareness of CD, emphasizing the need for extensive efforts to maintain high awareness of CD among the general public.
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spelling doaj-art-83ad0e67e14a43e087e4f0058dfeee552025-08-20T01:54:38ZengUniversitas PadjajaranMajalah Kedokteran Bandung0126-074X2338-62232024-09-0156315716610.15395/mkb.v56.36741750Awareness and Knowledge of Celiac Disease Among the General Population in Saudi ArabiaKhalid I. AlHussaini0Bassam Abdulaziz Alhusaini1Saad Abdullah Alzmamy2Omar Abdulaziz Alfozan3Abdulaziz Mohammed Alnayil4Turki Sulaiman Algannas5Turki Yazeed Alassaf6Osamah A. Hakami7Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Internal Medicine, King Abdullah Medical City in Holy Capital (KAMC-HC), Makkah, Saudi ArabiaCeliac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated systemic disorder affecting nutrient absorption triggered by both environmental (gluten) and genetic factors. This study aimed to determine the level of awareness and knowledge of CD among the general population of Saudi Arabia. A community-based online cross-sectional study was conducted between August and October 2022 to examine the awareness regarding signs, symptoms, complications, and treatment of celiac disease. Data were collected and analyzed from 1,675 participants distributed across the five regions in Saudi Arabia. Analysis shows that 65.1% of the participants were familiar with the symptoms of celiac disease, and 49.6% confirmed that symptoms, blood tests, and endoscopy are the best way to diagnose celiac disease. The mean awareness score for the study participants was 71.8 (SD 13.9), with 5.2% of the participants needed a better level of awareness. Having a family history of celiac disease was an important predictor of having a higher level of awareness of celiac disease (p<0.001). The general public in Saudi Arabia demonstrates a moderate to high level of awareness of CD, emphasizing the need for extensive efforts to maintain high awareness of CD among the general public.https://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/mkb/article/view/3674awarenessceliac disease, general population, gluten sensitivity, saudi arabia
spellingShingle Khalid I. AlHussaini
Bassam Abdulaziz Alhusaini
Saad Abdullah Alzmamy
Omar Abdulaziz Alfozan
Abdulaziz Mohammed Alnayil
Turki Sulaiman Algannas
Turki Yazeed Alassaf
Osamah A. Hakami
Awareness and Knowledge of Celiac Disease Among the General Population in Saudi Arabia
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung
awareness
celiac disease, general population, gluten sensitivity, saudi arabia
title Awareness and Knowledge of Celiac Disease Among the General Population in Saudi Arabia
title_full Awareness and Knowledge of Celiac Disease Among the General Population in Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Awareness and Knowledge of Celiac Disease Among the General Population in Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Awareness and Knowledge of Celiac Disease Among the General Population in Saudi Arabia
title_short Awareness and Knowledge of Celiac Disease Among the General Population in Saudi Arabia
title_sort awareness and knowledge of celiac disease among the general population in saudi arabia
topic awareness
celiac disease, general population, gluten sensitivity, saudi arabia
url https://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/mkb/article/view/3674
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