Instructor Maladaptive and Adaptive Relational Styles (I-MARS) as drivers of online-student retention and satisfaction

This study retrospectively assessed forum and module-based email communications between instructors and students. The data set analysed consisted of 40.000 forum posts and 10.000 Blackboard emails matched with 522 end of module student surveys extracted from 57 asynchronous and 100 % online postgrad...

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Main Author: Stamatis Elntib
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Computers and Education Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666557324000788
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author Stamatis Elntib
author_facet Stamatis Elntib
author_sort Stamatis Elntib
collection DOAJ
description This study retrospectively assessed forum and module-based email communications between instructors and students. The data set analysed consisted of 40.000 forum posts and 10.000 Blackboard emails matched with 522 end of module student surveys extracted from 57 asynchronous and 100 % online postgraduate modules. Using structural equation modelling, it was demonstrated that adaptive and maladaptive instructor interpersonal behaviors were inversely related. Student retention during the first two weeks was positively associated with instructor adaptive and maladaptive (mainly passive) forum behaviors and negatively associated with instructor disengagement from the forum discussions. Student retention from week 3 onwards was positively associated with adaptive forum and email instructor communication and with instructor active attempts to embrace student autonomy but was negatively associated with instructor empathy. Maladaptive email instructor behavior negatively predicted student-satisfaction. Diagnosing and mapping the archetypal relational styles instructors use to engage with students may allow a better understanding of the interpersonal dynamics of online student retention and satisfaction.
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spelling doaj-art-83acbcc0ed0b469887a4c6c53e9b37162025-08-20T03:21:16ZengElsevierComputers and Education Open2666-55732025-06-01810023810.1016/j.caeo.2024.100238Instructor Maladaptive and Adaptive Relational Styles (I-MARS) as drivers of online-student retention and satisfactionStamatis Elntib0Department of Psychological Sciences, Institute of Psychology, Health and Society, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK; School of Psychology and Counselling, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, The Open University, UK; Correspondence to: School of Psychology and Counselling, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, The Open University, UK.This study retrospectively assessed forum and module-based email communications between instructors and students. The data set analysed consisted of 40.000 forum posts and 10.000 Blackboard emails matched with 522 end of module student surveys extracted from 57 asynchronous and 100 % online postgraduate modules. Using structural equation modelling, it was demonstrated that adaptive and maladaptive instructor interpersonal behaviors were inversely related. Student retention during the first two weeks was positively associated with instructor adaptive and maladaptive (mainly passive) forum behaviors and negatively associated with instructor disengagement from the forum discussions. Student retention from week 3 onwards was positively associated with adaptive forum and email instructor communication and with instructor active attempts to embrace student autonomy but was negatively associated with instructor empathy. Maladaptive email instructor behavior negatively predicted student-satisfaction. Diagnosing and mapping the archetypal relational styles instructors use to engage with students may allow a better understanding of the interpersonal dynamics of online student retention and satisfaction.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666557324000788(Online) rapportRetentionDistance-learning
spellingShingle Stamatis Elntib
Instructor Maladaptive and Adaptive Relational Styles (I-MARS) as drivers of online-student retention and satisfaction
Computers and Education Open
(Online) rapport
Retention
Distance-learning
title Instructor Maladaptive and Adaptive Relational Styles (I-MARS) as drivers of online-student retention and satisfaction
title_full Instructor Maladaptive and Adaptive Relational Styles (I-MARS) as drivers of online-student retention and satisfaction
title_fullStr Instructor Maladaptive and Adaptive Relational Styles (I-MARS) as drivers of online-student retention and satisfaction
title_full_unstemmed Instructor Maladaptive and Adaptive Relational Styles (I-MARS) as drivers of online-student retention and satisfaction
title_short Instructor Maladaptive and Adaptive Relational Styles (I-MARS) as drivers of online-student retention and satisfaction
title_sort instructor maladaptive and adaptive relational styles i mars as drivers of online student retention and satisfaction
topic (Online) rapport
Retention
Distance-learning
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666557324000788
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