Rare disease, common struggles: quality of life, caregiver burden and financial wellbeing of family caregivers in Poland

Abstract Caregivers of persons with rare diseases (RDs) face elevated stress levels, caregiver burden (CB), financial pressure, and decreased quality of life (QoL). Since the Polish Rare Diseases Plan for 2024–2025 does not address caregivers’ psychosocial needs, this study aimed to assess the exper...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jan Domaradzki, Piotr Jabkowski, Dariusz Walkowiak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08866-7
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849768666665582592
author Jan Domaradzki
Piotr Jabkowski
Dariusz Walkowiak
author_facet Jan Domaradzki
Piotr Jabkowski
Dariusz Walkowiak
author_sort Jan Domaradzki
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Caregivers of persons with rare diseases (RDs) face elevated stress levels, caregiver burden (CB), financial pressure, and decreased quality of life (QoL). Since the Polish Rare Diseases Plan for 2024–2025 does not address caregivers’ psychosocial needs, this study aimed to assess the experiences of Polish parents of persons with RD. A self-administered, anonymous, computer-assisted online survey was conducted between March and August 2024 to examine the relationship between parenting a person with RD and caregivers’ QoL, CB, and financial well-being. The survey included 942 Polish caregivers of individuals with RDs. The study demonstrated a statistically significant negative association between perceived CB and all dimensions of parents’ QoL – physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environment – indicating a broad decline in QoL as CB increases. Financial well-being emerged as a consistent positive predictor of QoL and was shown to buffer the negative effects of CB, underscoring its role as a critical resource for caregivers. Additionally, CB was associated with adverse experiences related to the diagnostic odyssey and its perceived consequences. Our findings highlight that long-term caregiving for individuals with RDs imposes substantial emotional, financial, and social burdens. To effectively address these challenges, Polish health policy must move beyond the biomedical model and adopt a comprehensive approach that integrates psychological, social, and financial support for RD families. Future research should explore targeted interventions that strengthen caregiver resources and reduce systemic barriers to support.
format Article
id doaj-art-83aa8ef0857543a8bb4717b1bcb2b449
institution DOAJ
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-83aa8ef0857543a8bb4717b1bcb2b4492025-08-20T03:03:42ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111110.1038/s41598-025-08866-7Rare disease, common struggles: quality of life, caregiver burden and financial wellbeing of family caregivers in PolandJan Domaradzki0Piotr Jabkowski1Dariusz Walkowiak2Department of Social Sciences and Humanities, Poznan University of Medical SciencesFaculty of Sociology, Adam Mickiewicz UniversityDepartment of Organization and Management in Health Care, Poznan University of Medical SciencesAbstract Caregivers of persons with rare diseases (RDs) face elevated stress levels, caregiver burden (CB), financial pressure, and decreased quality of life (QoL). Since the Polish Rare Diseases Plan for 2024–2025 does not address caregivers’ psychosocial needs, this study aimed to assess the experiences of Polish parents of persons with RD. A self-administered, anonymous, computer-assisted online survey was conducted between March and August 2024 to examine the relationship between parenting a person with RD and caregivers’ QoL, CB, and financial well-being. The survey included 942 Polish caregivers of individuals with RDs. The study demonstrated a statistically significant negative association between perceived CB and all dimensions of parents’ QoL – physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environment – indicating a broad decline in QoL as CB increases. Financial well-being emerged as a consistent positive predictor of QoL and was shown to buffer the negative effects of CB, underscoring its role as a critical resource for caregivers. Additionally, CB was associated with adverse experiences related to the diagnostic odyssey and its perceived consequences. Our findings highlight that long-term caregiving for individuals with RDs imposes substantial emotional, financial, and social burdens. To effectively address these challenges, Polish health policy must move beyond the biomedical model and adopt a comprehensive approach that integrates psychological, social, and financial support for RD families. Future research should explore targeted interventions that strengthen caregiver resources and reduce systemic barriers to support.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08866-7Caregiver burdenFamily caregiversFinancial well-beingRare diseasesQuality of life
spellingShingle Jan Domaradzki
Piotr Jabkowski
Dariusz Walkowiak
Rare disease, common struggles: quality of life, caregiver burden and financial wellbeing of family caregivers in Poland
Scientific Reports
Caregiver burden
Family caregivers
Financial well-being
Rare diseases
Quality of life
title Rare disease, common struggles: quality of life, caregiver burden and financial wellbeing of family caregivers in Poland
title_full Rare disease, common struggles: quality of life, caregiver burden and financial wellbeing of family caregivers in Poland
title_fullStr Rare disease, common struggles: quality of life, caregiver burden and financial wellbeing of family caregivers in Poland
title_full_unstemmed Rare disease, common struggles: quality of life, caregiver burden and financial wellbeing of family caregivers in Poland
title_short Rare disease, common struggles: quality of life, caregiver burden and financial wellbeing of family caregivers in Poland
title_sort rare disease common struggles quality of life caregiver burden and financial wellbeing of family caregivers in poland
topic Caregiver burden
Family caregivers
Financial well-being
Rare diseases
Quality of life
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08866-7
work_keys_str_mv AT jandomaradzki rarediseasecommonstrugglesqualityoflifecaregiverburdenandfinancialwellbeingoffamilycaregiversinpoland
AT piotrjabkowski rarediseasecommonstrugglesqualityoflifecaregiverburdenandfinancialwellbeingoffamilycaregiversinpoland
AT dariuszwalkowiak rarediseasecommonstrugglesqualityoflifecaregiverburdenandfinancialwellbeingoffamilycaregiversinpoland