Awareness of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Pre-School Teachers in Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia

# Background Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a lifelong condition that affects children and early intervention to provide an appropriate education for ASD children is necessary. # Objective This study aimed to assess the awareness of ASD among preschool teachers in Qassim region, Saudi Arabia....

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Main Authors: Arwa S Alobaid, Ebtehal Almogbel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Open Medical Publishing 2022-08-01
Series:Health Psychology Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.37676
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author Arwa S Alobaid
Ebtehal Almogbel
author_facet Arwa S Alobaid
Ebtehal Almogbel
author_sort Arwa S Alobaid
collection DOAJ
description # Background Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a lifelong condition that affects children and early intervention to provide an appropriate education for ASD children is necessary. # Objective This study aimed to assess the awareness of ASD among preschool teachers in Qassim region, Saudi Arabia. # Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out from December 2021 to February 2022 among preschool teachers in the Qassim region of Saudi Arabia. A random sampling technique was applied to select teachers through the Ministry of Education website. # Results A total of 164 preschool teachers took part in the questionnaire. The most common age group was 30 -- 40 years (58.5%). The total mean score of AKQ was 15.0 (SD 4.97). Nearly three-quarters (74.4%) of the teachers were classified as having a poor level of awareness while 25.6% had a good awareness level. Factors associated with a good awareness level include being a teacher (p=0.034) and having direct contact with autistic children (p=0.016). It is important to note that having more years of experience was significantly associated with knowledge regarding the correct pattern to diagnose children with autism (p=0.049). # Conclusion The awareness of preschool teachers regarding ASD was deficient. Teachers who are in contact with autistic students demonstrated better knowledge than the rest of the preschool teachers. Preschool teachers are expected to maintain high standards in their work to meet the children's abnormal development and to identify them from an early stage, then refer them to diagnosis services.
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issn 2420-8124
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spelling doaj-art-839b9c3171e349a3b95262c5e3c827322025-02-11T20:30:38ZengOpen Medical PublishingHealth Psychology Research2420-81242022-08-01103Awareness of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Pre-School Teachers in Qassim Region, Saudi ArabiaArwa S AlobaidEbtehal Almogbel# Background Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a lifelong condition that affects children and early intervention to provide an appropriate education for ASD children is necessary. # Objective This study aimed to assess the awareness of ASD among preschool teachers in Qassim region, Saudi Arabia. # Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out from December 2021 to February 2022 among preschool teachers in the Qassim region of Saudi Arabia. A random sampling technique was applied to select teachers through the Ministry of Education website. # Results A total of 164 preschool teachers took part in the questionnaire. The most common age group was 30 -- 40 years (58.5%). The total mean score of AKQ was 15.0 (SD 4.97). Nearly three-quarters (74.4%) of the teachers were classified as having a poor level of awareness while 25.6% had a good awareness level. Factors associated with a good awareness level include being a teacher (p=0.034) and having direct contact with autistic children (p=0.016). It is important to note that having more years of experience was significantly associated with knowledge regarding the correct pattern to diagnose children with autism (p=0.049). # Conclusion The awareness of preschool teachers regarding ASD was deficient. Teachers who are in contact with autistic students demonstrated better knowledge than the rest of the preschool teachers. Preschool teachers are expected to maintain high standards in their work to meet the children's abnormal development and to identify them from an early stage, then refer them to diagnosis services.https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.37676
spellingShingle Arwa S Alobaid
Ebtehal Almogbel
Awareness of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Pre-School Teachers in Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia
Health Psychology Research
title Awareness of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Pre-School Teachers in Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia
title_full Awareness of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Pre-School Teachers in Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Awareness of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Pre-School Teachers in Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Awareness of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Pre-School Teachers in Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia
title_short Awareness of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Pre-School Teachers in Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia
title_sort awareness of autism spectrum disorder among pre school teachers in qassim region saudi arabia
url https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.37676
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AT ebtehalalmogbel awarenessofautismspectrumdisorderamongpreschoolteachersinqassimregionsaudiarabia