Implantable Tx–Rx wireless systems. An overview of their efficiency analysis through scattering matrix formalism

Looking at wireless implantable systems as a pair of or more Tx–Rx components, we discuss how their efficiency can be calculated in order to achieve an optimum result that can be evaluated over measurements and literature. To that end, scattering parameters’ notation is introduced instead of conside...

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Main Author: Koulouridis, Stavros
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2024-11-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Physique
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Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.5802/crphys.208/
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author Koulouridis, Stavros
author_facet Koulouridis, Stavros
author_sort Koulouridis, Stavros
collection DOAJ
description Looking at wireless implantable systems as a pair of or more Tx–Rx components, we discuss how their efficiency can be calculated in order to achieve an optimum result that can be evaluated over measurements and literature. To that end, scattering parameters’ notation is introduced instead of considerations of the gain, the propagation losses and the radiation patterns. Looking at the system as a black box, remarks on optimum link calculation in relation to frequency, antenna size, phantom use, matching circuit integration and efficiency intensifiers are being carried out. International standards for allowed power and safety levels are added to the discussion. Different scenarios including telemetry, wireless harvesting and sensor transmission information are included as examples.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-839a51dd27fc468088e23974d15bed1d2025-02-07T13:53:29ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Physique1878-15352024-11-0125S152210.5802/crphys.20810.5802/crphys.208Implantable Tx–Rx wireless systems. An overview of their efficiency analysis through scattering matrix formalismKoulouridis, Stavros0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6102-7798University of Patras, 26504, Rio-Patra, GreeceLooking at wireless implantable systems as a pair of or more Tx–Rx components, we discuss how their efficiency can be calculated in order to achieve an optimum result that can be evaluated over measurements and literature. To that end, scattering parameters’ notation is introduced instead of considerations of the gain, the propagation losses and the radiation patterns. Looking at the system as a black box, remarks on optimum link calculation in relation to frequency, antenna size, phantom use, matching circuit integration and efficiency intensifiers are being carried out. International standards for allowed power and safety levels are added to the discussion. Different scenarios including telemetry, wireless harvesting and sensor transmission information are included as examples.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.5802/crphys.208/Scattering parametersFriis equationLink budgetSARWireless harvesting systems
spellingShingle Koulouridis, Stavros
Implantable Tx–Rx wireless systems. An overview of their efficiency analysis through scattering matrix formalism
Comptes Rendus. Physique
Scattering parameters
Friis equation
Link budget
SAR
Wireless harvesting systems
title Implantable Tx–Rx wireless systems. An overview of their efficiency analysis through scattering matrix formalism
title_full Implantable Tx–Rx wireless systems. An overview of their efficiency analysis through scattering matrix formalism
title_fullStr Implantable Tx–Rx wireless systems. An overview of their efficiency analysis through scattering matrix formalism
title_full_unstemmed Implantable Tx–Rx wireless systems. An overview of their efficiency analysis through scattering matrix formalism
title_short Implantable Tx–Rx wireless systems. An overview of their efficiency analysis through scattering matrix formalism
title_sort implantable tx rx wireless systems an overview of their efficiency analysis through scattering matrix formalism
topic Scattering parameters
Friis equation
Link budget
SAR
Wireless harvesting systems
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.5802/crphys.208/
work_keys_str_mv AT koulouridisstavros implantabletxrxwirelesssystemsanoverviewoftheirefficiencyanalysisthroughscatteringmatrixformalism