Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Fe2TiP full-Heusler compound: A first-principles study

This study examined the electronic, magnetic, and structural properties of Fe2TiP full-Heusler compound, using the pseudo-potential plane wave (PP-PW) formalism based on density functional theory (DFT). Energetically, the AlCu2Mn-type structure of Fe2TiP had greater stability in comparison with the...

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Main Author: Reza Sarhaddi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Semnan University 2024-07-01
Series:Progress in Physics of Applied Materials
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Online Access:https://ppam.semnan.ac.ir/article_9086_441089dfdacbfd5a90037d0fa8875526.pdf
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author Reza Sarhaddi
author_facet Reza Sarhaddi
author_sort Reza Sarhaddi
collection DOAJ
description This study examined the electronic, magnetic, and structural properties of Fe2TiP full-Heusler compound, using the pseudo-potential plane wave (PP-PW) formalism based on density functional theory (DFT). Energetically, the AlCu2Mn-type structure of Fe2TiP had greater stability in comparison with the CuHg2Ti-type structure and show the half-metallic (HF) ferrimagnetic behavior. Based on the results at the lattice constant of 5.65 Å, the total magnetic moment (Mtot) was 1 μB/unit cell; this finding is consistent with the Slater-Pauling (SP) rule. The minority spin band exhibited a semiconductor behavior (spin-flip gap of 0.21 eV; gap of 0.35 eV), whereas the majority spin band was metallic. The origin of half-metallicity and appearance of the minority band gap were discussed using the band structure calculations and density of states (DOS). In addition, dependence of magnetic properties on the lattice constant was evaluated. In the lattice constant range of 5.55-5.85 Å, the Fe2TiP compound can retain the half-metallicity. Therefore, the half-metallic feature was not influenced by the lattice distortion, and this material seems to have potential applications in future spintronics devices.
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spelling doaj-art-8397e3a12d07454abf19aa7ceb39161b2025-01-15T08:13:46ZengSemnan UniversityProgress in Physics of Applied Materials2783-47942024-07-014218318810.22075/ppam.2024.34112.11019086Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Fe2TiP full-Heusler compound: A first-principles studyReza Sarhaddi0Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Birjand, Birjand, IranThis study examined the electronic, magnetic, and structural properties of Fe2TiP full-Heusler compound, using the pseudo-potential plane wave (PP-PW) formalism based on density functional theory (DFT). Energetically, the AlCu2Mn-type structure of Fe2TiP had greater stability in comparison with the CuHg2Ti-type structure and show the half-metallic (HF) ferrimagnetic behavior. Based on the results at the lattice constant of 5.65 Å, the total magnetic moment (Mtot) was 1 μB/unit cell; this finding is consistent with the Slater-Pauling (SP) rule. The minority spin band exhibited a semiconductor behavior (spin-flip gap of 0.21 eV; gap of 0.35 eV), whereas the majority spin band was metallic. The origin of half-metallicity and appearance of the minority band gap were discussed using the band structure calculations and density of states (DOS). In addition, dependence of magnetic properties on the lattice constant was evaluated. In the lattice constant range of 5.55-5.85 Å, the Fe2TiP compound can retain the half-metallicity. Therefore, the half-metallic feature was not influenced by the lattice distortion, and this material seems to have potential applications in future spintronics devices.https://ppam.semnan.ac.ir/article_9086_441089dfdacbfd5a90037d0fa8875526.pdfmagnetic intermetallicsdensity functional theoryhalf-metallicband structure
spellingShingle Reza Sarhaddi
Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Fe2TiP full-Heusler compound: A first-principles study
Progress in Physics of Applied Materials
magnetic intermetallics
density functional theory
half-metallic
band structure
title Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Fe2TiP full-Heusler compound: A first-principles study
title_full Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Fe2TiP full-Heusler compound: A first-principles study
title_fullStr Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Fe2TiP full-Heusler compound: A first-principles study
title_full_unstemmed Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Fe2TiP full-Heusler compound: A first-principles study
title_short Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Fe2TiP full-Heusler compound: A first-principles study
title_sort structural electronic and magnetic properties of fe2tip full heusler compound a first principles study
topic magnetic intermetallics
density functional theory
half-metallic
band structure
url https://ppam.semnan.ac.ir/article_9086_441089dfdacbfd5a90037d0fa8875526.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT rezasarhaddi structuralelectronicandmagneticpropertiesoffe2tipfullheuslercompoundafirstprinciplesstudy