Respiratory Flora Intervention: A New Strategy for the Prevention and Treatment of Occupationally Related Respiratory Allergy in Healthcare Workers

Occupational allergic respiratory disease in healthcare workers due to occupational exposure has received widespread attention. At the same time, evidence of altered respiratory flora associated with the development of allergy has been found in relevant epidemiologic studies. It is of concern that t...

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Main Authors: Linglin Gao, Xi Chen, Ziyi Jiang, Jie Zhu, Qiang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Microorganisms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/12/12/2653
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author Linglin Gao
Xi Chen
Ziyi Jiang
Jie Zhu
Qiang Wang
author_facet Linglin Gao
Xi Chen
Ziyi Jiang
Jie Zhu
Qiang Wang
author_sort Linglin Gao
collection DOAJ
description Occupational allergic respiratory disease in healthcare workers due to occupational exposure has received widespread attention. At the same time, evidence of altered respiratory flora associated with the development of allergy has been found in relevant epidemiologic studies. It is of concern that the composition of nasopharyngeal flora in healthcare workers differs significantly from that of non-healthcare workers due to occupational factors, with a particularly high prevalence of carriage of pathogenic and drug-resistant bacteria. Recent studies have found that interventions with upper respiratory tract probiotics can significantly reduce the incidence of respiratory allergies and infections. We searched PubMed and other databases to describe the burden of allergic respiratory disease and altered respiratory flora in healthcare workers in this narrative review, and we summarize the mechanisms and current state of clinical research on the use of flora interventions to ameliorate respiratory allergy, with the aim of providing a new direction for protecting the respiratory health of healthcare workers.
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series Microorganisms
spelling doaj-art-83972f0476014befbae0eaec213dbb3b2025-08-20T02:50:41ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072024-12-011212265310.3390/microorganisms12122653Respiratory Flora Intervention: A New Strategy for the Prevention and Treatment of Occupationally Related Respiratory Allergy in Healthcare WorkersLinglin Gao0Xi Chen1Ziyi Jiang2Jie Zhu3Qiang Wang4Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Institute of Infection, Immunology and Tumor Microenvironment, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, ChinaHubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Institute of Infection, Immunology and Tumor Microenvironment, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, ChinaHubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Institute of Infection, Immunology and Tumor Microenvironment, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, ChinaHubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Institute of Infection, Immunology and Tumor Microenvironment, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, ChinaHubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Institute of Infection, Immunology and Tumor Microenvironment, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, ChinaOccupational allergic respiratory disease in healthcare workers due to occupational exposure has received widespread attention. At the same time, evidence of altered respiratory flora associated with the development of allergy has been found in relevant epidemiologic studies. It is of concern that the composition of nasopharyngeal flora in healthcare workers differs significantly from that of non-healthcare workers due to occupational factors, with a particularly high prevalence of carriage of pathogenic and drug-resistant bacteria. Recent studies have found that interventions with upper respiratory tract probiotics can significantly reduce the incidence of respiratory allergies and infections. We searched PubMed and other databases to describe the burden of allergic respiratory disease and altered respiratory flora in healthcare workers in this narrative review, and we summarize the mechanisms and current state of clinical research on the use of flora interventions to ameliorate respiratory allergy, with the aim of providing a new direction for protecting the respiratory health of healthcare workers.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/12/12/2653flora interventionshealthcare workersoccupational exposureoccupational allergic respiratory diseases
spellingShingle Linglin Gao
Xi Chen
Ziyi Jiang
Jie Zhu
Qiang Wang
Respiratory Flora Intervention: A New Strategy for the Prevention and Treatment of Occupationally Related Respiratory Allergy in Healthcare Workers
Microorganisms
flora interventions
healthcare workers
occupational exposure
occupational allergic respiratory diseases
title Respiratory Flora Intervention: A New Strategy for the Prevention and Treatment of Occupationally Related Respiratory Allergy in Healthcare Workers
title_full Respiratory Flora Intervention: A New Strategy for the Prevention and Treatment of Occupationally Related Respiratory Allergy in Healthcare Workers
title_fullStr Respiratory Flora Intervention: A New Strategy for the Prevention and Treatment of Occupationally Related Respiratory Allergy in Healthcare Workers
title_full_unstemmed Respiratory Flora Intervention: A New Strategy for the Prevention and Treatment of Occupationally Related Respiratory Allergy in Healthcare Workers
title_short Respiratory Flora Intervention: A New Strategy for the Prevention and Treatment of Occupationally Related Respiratory Allergy in Healthcare Workers
title_sort respiratory flora intervention a new strategy for the prevention and treatment of occupationally related respiratory allergy in healthcare workers
topic flora interventions
healthcare workers
occupational exposure
occupational allergic respiratory diseases
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/12/12/2653
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AT xichen respiratoryflorainterventionanewstrategyforthepreventionandtreatmentofoccupationallyrelatedrespiratoryallergyinhealthcareworkers
AT ziyijiang respiratoryflorainterventionanewstrategyforthepreventionandtreatmentofoccupationallyrelatedrespiratoryallergyinhealthcareworkers
AT jiezhu respiratoryflorainterventionanewstrategyforthepreventionandtreatmentofoccupationallyrelatedrespiratoryallergyinhealthcareworkers
AT qiangwang respiratoryflorainterventionanewstrategyforthepreventionandtreatmentofoccupationallyrelatedrespiratoryallergyinhealthcareworkers