Associations between mindfulness and non-restorative sleep: the roles of resilience and handgrip

AimThis study examined the mediating role of resilience and the moderating role of grip strength (handgrip) in the relationship between mindfulness and non-restorative sleep (NRS) and evaluated the non-linear association between mindfulness and NRS among university freshmen students.DesignThis is a...

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Main Authors: Shuhan Li, Yingting Jiang, Zhenrong Shen, Yuan Liao, Yihao Zeng, Zengjie Ye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1476197/full
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author Shuhan Li
Yingting Jiang
Zhenrong Shen
Yuan Liao
Yihao Zeng
Zengjie Ye
author_facet Shuhan Li
Yingting Jiang
Zhenrong Shen
Yuan Liao
Yihao Zeng
Zengjie Ye
author_sort Shuhan Li
collection DOAJ
description AimThis study examined the mediating role of resilience and the moderating role of grip strength (handgrip) in the relationship between mindfulness and non-restorative sleep (NRS) and evaluated the non-linear association between mindfulness and NRS among university freshmen students.DesignThis is a cross-sectional descriptive study.MethodA total of 384 university students were recruited from Be Resilient to Nursing Career (BRNC) from two universities in June 2022. The Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, 10-item Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale, Non-restorative Sleep Scale, and handgrip were administered. Latent profile analysis, moderated mediation analysis, and generalized additive model analysis were performed.ResultsThe following three subgroups were identified through the latent profile analysis: low mindfulness (21%), medium mindfulness (49.4%), and high mindfulness (29.6%). While the significant mediating role of resilience between mindfulness and NRS was confirmed (SE = 0.041, p < 0.05), the moderating role of handgrip was not statistically significant. A non-linear relationship was verified between mindfulness and NRS.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-83789ec8b77141e69e9fcf0e3f8d154d2025-01-07T06:41:03ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-01-011510.3389/fpsyg.2024.14761971476197Associations between mindfulness and non-restorative sleep: the roles of resilience and handgripShuhan Li0Yingting Jiang1Zhenrong Shen2Yuan Liao3Yihao Zeng4Zengjie Ye5School of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Nursing, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Nursing, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Nursing, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Nursing, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaAimThis study examined the mediating role of resilience and the moderating role of grip strength (handgrip) in the relationship between mindfulness and non-restorative sleep (NRS) and evaluated the non-linear association between mindfulness and NRS among university freshmen students.DesignThis is a cross-sectional descriptive study.MethodA total of 384 university students were recruited from Be Resilient to Nursing Career (BRNC) from two universities in June 2022. The Mindful Attention Awareness Scale, 10-item Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale, Non-restorative Sleep Scale, and handgrip were administered. Latent profile analysis, moderated mediation analysis, and generalized additive model analysis were performed.ResultsThe following three subgroups were identified through the latent profile analysis: low mindfulness (21%), medium mindfulness (49.4%), and high mindfulness (29.6%). While the significant mediating role of resilience between mindfulness and NRS was confirmed (SE = 0.041, p < 0.05), the moderating role of handgrip was not statistically significant. A non-linear relationship was verified between mindfulness and NRS.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1476197/fullmindfulnessresiliencenon-restorative sleephandgripmoderated mediation analysisgeneralized additive model analysis
spellingShingle Shuhan Li
Yingting Jiang
Zhenrong Shen
Yuan Liao
Yihao Zeng
Zengjie Ye
Associations between mindfulness and non-restorative sleep: the roles of resilience and handgrip
Frontiers in Psychology
mindfulness
resilience
non-restorative sleep
handgrip
moderated mediation analysis
generalized additive model analysis
title Associations between mindfulness and non-restorative sleep: the roles of resilience and handgrip
title_full Associations between mindfulness and non-restorative sleep: the roles of resilience and handgrip
title_fullStr Associations between mindfulness and non-restorative sleep: the roles of resilience and handgrip
title_full_unstemmed Associations between mindfulness and non-restorative sleep: the roles of resilience and handgrip
title_short Associations between mindfulness and non-restorative sleep: the roles of resilience and handgrip
title_sort associations between mindfulness and non restorative sleep the roles of resilience and handgrip
topic mindfulness
resilience
non-restorative sleep
handgrip
moderated mediation analysis
generalized additive model analysis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1476197/full
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