Spatial analysis of the impact of digital transformation and financial development on ecological footprint in Asean countries

Abstract In the era of globalization, the economic policies of country (i) can be influenced by the progress made in neighboring countries, especially in environmental problems. Global warming and resource scarcity have led governments and individuals to need further understanding of the driving for...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nguyen Huynh Mai Tram, Bui Hoang Ngoc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-07-01
Series:Discover Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01576-0
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849238235350302720
author Nguyen Huynh Mai Tram
Bui Hoang Ngoc
author_facet Nguyen Huynh Mai Tram
Bui Hoang Ngoc
author_sort Nguyen Huynh Mai Tram
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In the era of globalization, the economic policies of country (i) can be influenced by the progress made in neighboring countries, especially in environmental problems. Global warming and resource scarcity have led governments and individuals to need further understanding of the driving forces behind environmental issues. Financial development, energy consumption, and economic growth have been identified among the most influential factors, while digital transformation is expected to reduce harmful influence. The linkage between financial development and ecological footprint was investigated, but the spillover effect of financial development, economic growth, and digital transformation has largely been ignored, especially in ASEAN nations. In this study, three spatial regression approaches were employed to investigate the direct and spillover effects of key macroeconomic variables on environmental sustainability in ASEAN countries from 1990 to 2018. The findings are summarized as: (i) financial development positively drives ecological footprint in the short- and long run, while boosting digital transformation is beneficial for environmental problems in the host country; (ii) there is a negative spillover effect of economic growth in the country (i) on ecological footprint in the neighboring countries, and vice versa; (iii) A bi-directional causality between digital transformation and ecological footprint, while there is a uni-directional causality running from economic growth to ecological footprint. These findings are crucial in mitigating the potential negative effects of these macroeconomic factors on environmental quality and ecological balance in the ASEAN economic community.
format Article
id doaj-art-8374ef9ab6dd4892a389cf61d0cd7a40
institution Kabale University
issn 2662-9984
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Discover Sustainability
spelling doaj-art-8374ef9ab6dd4892a389cf61d0cd7a402025-08-20T04:01:42ZengSpringerDiscover Sustainability2662-99842025-07-016112910.1007/s43621-025-01576-0Spatial analysis of the impact of digital transformation and financial development on ecological footprint in Asean countriesNguyen Huynh Mai Tram0Bui Hoang Ngoc1Hung Vuong University of Ho Chi Minh CityThe FEMRG Research Group, Ho Chi Minh City Open UniversityAbstract In the era of globalization, the economic policies of country (i) can be influenced by the progress made in neighboring countries, especially in environmental problems. Global warming and resource scarcity have led governments and individuals to need further understanding of the driving forces behind environmental issues. Financial development, energy consumption, and economic growth have been identified among the most influential factors, while digital transformation is expected to reduce harmful influence. The linkage between financial development and ecological footprint was investigated, but the spillover effect of financial development, economic growth, and digital transformation has largely been ignored, especially in ASEAN nations. In this study, three spatial regression approaches were employed to investigate the direct and spillover effects of key macroeconomic variables on environmental sustainability in ASEAN countries from 1990 to 2018. The findings are summarized as: (i) financial development positively drives ecological footprint in the short- and long run, while boosting digital transformation is beneficial for environmental problems in the host country; (ii) there is a negative spillover effect of economic growth in the country (i) on ecological footprint in the neighboring countries, and vice versa; (iii) A bi-directional causality between digital transformation and ecological footprint, while there is a uni-directional causality running from economic growth to ecological footprint. These findings are crucial in mitigating the potential negative effects of these macroeconomic factors on environmental quality and ecological balance in the ASEAN economic community.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01576-0Environmental sustainabilityFinancial developmentDigital transformationEconomic growthASEAN countries
spellingShingle Nguyen Huynh Mai Tram
Bui Hoang Ngoc
Spatial analysis of the impact of digital transformation and financial development on ecological footprint in Asean countries
Discover Sustainability
Environmental sustainability
Financial development
Digital transformation
Economic growth
ASEAN countries
title Spatial analysis of the impact of digital transformation and financial development on ecological footprint in Asean countries
title_full Spatial analysis of the impact of digital transformation and financial development on ecological footprint in Asean countries
title_fullStr Spatial analysis of the impact of digital transformation and financial development on ecological footprint in Asean countries
title_full_unstemmed Spatial analysis of the impact of digital transformation and financial development on ecological footprint in Asean countries
title_short Spatial analysis of the impact of digital transformation and financial development on ecological footprint in Asean countries
title_sort spatial analysis of the impact of digital transformation and financial development on ecological footprint in asean countries
topic Environmental sustainability
Financial development
Digital transformation
Economic growth
ASEAN countries
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01576-0
work_keys_str_mv AT nguyenhuynhmaitram spatialanalysisoftheimpactofdigitaltransformationandfinancialdevelopmentonecologicalfootprintinaseancountries
AT buihoangngoc spatialanalysisoftheimpactofdigitaltransformationandfinancialdevelopmentonecologicalfootprintinaseancountries