Retinal Fibre Layer Thickness Measurement in Normal Paediatric Population in Sweden Using Optical Coherence Tomography

Purpose. To evaluate the correlation between peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thickness and both age and refraction error in healthy children using optical coherence tomography (OCT). Patients and Methods. 80 healthy children with a mean age of 9.1 years (range 3.8 to 16.7 years) under...

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Main Authors: Marcelo Ayala, Evangelia Ntoula
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4160568
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author Marcelo Ayala
Evangelia Ntoula
author_facet Marcelo Ayala
Evangelia Ntoula
author_sort Marcelo Ayala
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. To evaluate the correlation between peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thickness and both age and refraction error in healthy children using optical coherence tomography (OCT). Patients and Methods. 80 healthy children with a mean age of 9.1 years (range 3.8 to 16.7 years) undergoing routine ocular examination at the orthoptic section of the Ophthalmology Department were recruited for this cross-sectional study. After applying cycloplegia, the peripapillary RNFL thickness was measured in both eyes using the Topcon 3D OCT 2000 device. Results. 138 eyes were included in the analysis. The average refractive error (SE) was +1.7 D (range −5.25 to +7.25 D). The mean total RNFL thickness was 105 μm ± 10.3, the mean superior RNFL thickness was 112.7 μm ± 16.5, and the mean inferior RNFL thickness was 132.6 μm ± 18.3. We found no statistically significant effect of age on RNFL thickness (ANOVA, f=0.33, p=0.56). Refraction was proven to have a statistically significant effect (ANOVA, f=67.1, p<0.05) in RNFL measurements. Conclusions. Data obtained from this study may assist in establishing a normative database for a paediatric population. Refraction error should be taken into consideration due to its statistically significant correlation with RNFL thickness.
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spelling doaj-art-836d8a4b08d446ebace52cd422aab1282025-08-20T02:09:00ZengWileyJournal of Ophthalmology2090-004X2090-00582016-01-01201610.1155/2016/41605684160568Retinal Fibre Layer Thickness Measurement in Normal Paediatric Population in Sweden Using Optical Coherence TomographyMarcelo Ayala0Evangelia Ntoula1Eye Department, Skaraborg Hospital, Skövde, SwedenEye Department, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, SwedenPurpose. To evaluate the correlation between peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thickness and both age and refraction error in healthy children using optical coherence tomography (OCT). Patients and Methods. 80 healthy children with a mean age of 9.1 years (range 3.8 to 16.7 years) undergoing routine ocular examination at the orthoptic section of the Ophthalmology Department were recruited for this cross-sectional study. After applying cycloplegia, the peripapillary RNFL thickness was measured in both eyes using the Topcon 3D OCT 2000 device. Results. 138 eyes were included in the analysis. The average refractive error (SE) was +1.7 D (range −5.25 to +7.25 D). The mean total RNFL thickness was 105 μm ± 10.3, the mean superior RNFL thickness was 112.7 μm ± 16.5, and the mean inferior RNFL thickness was 132.6 μm ± 18.3. We found no statistically significant effect of age on RNFL thickness (ANOVA, f=0.33, p=0.56). Refraction was proven to have a statistically significant effect (ANOVA, f=67.1, p<0.05) in RNFL measurements. Conclusions. Data obtained from this study may assist in establishing a normative database for a paediatric population. Refraction error should be taken into consideration due to its statistically significant correlation with RNFL thickness.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4160568
spellingShingle Marcelo Ayala
Evangelia Ntoula
Retinal Fibre Layer Thickness Measurement in Normal Paediatric Population in Sweden Using Optical Coherence Tomography
Journal of Ophthalmology
title Retinal Fibre Layer Thickness Measurement in Normal Paediatric Population in Sweden Using Optical Coherence Tomography
title_full Retinal Fibre Layer Thickness Measurement in Normal Paediatric Population in Sweden Using Optical Coherence Tomography
title_fullStr Retinal Fibre Layer Thickness Measurement in Normal Paediatric Population in Sweden Using Optical Coherence Tomography
title_full_unstemmed Retinal Fibre Layer Thickness Measurement in Normal Paediatric Population in Sweden Using Optical Coherence Tomography
title_short Retinal Fibre Layer Thickness Measurement in Normal Paediatric Population in Sweden Using Optical Coherence Tomography
title_sort retinal fibre layer thickness measurement in normal paediatric population in sweden using optical coherence tomography
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4160568
work_keys_str_mv AT marceloayala retinalfibrelayerthicknessmeasurementinnormalpaediatricpopulationinswedenusingopticalcoherencetomography
AT evangeliantoula retinalfibrelayerthicknessmeasurementinnormalpaediatricpopulationinswedenusingopticalcoherencetomography