Pleuropulmonary blastoma in a 3-year-old child with persistent fever: a case report

Pleuropulmonary blastoma (PPB) is a rare and highly aggressive malignant mesenchymal tumor, representing the most common malignant lung tumor in children. It is often misdiagnosed or underdiagnosed due to its clinical presentation, which mimics acute respiratory infections. Additionally, imaging man...

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Main Authors: Ruiqi Yue, Guixia Ma, Li Mao, Qian Ni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2025.1534277/full
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author Ruiqi Yue
Guixia Ma
Li Mao
Qian Ni
author_facet Ruiqi Yue
Guixia Ma
Li Mao
Qian Ni
author_sort Ruiqi Yue
collection DOAJ
description Pleuropulmonary blastoma (PPB) is a rare and highly aggressive malignant mesenchymal tumor, representing the most common malignant lung tumor in children. It is often misdiagnosed or underdiagnosed due to its clinical presentation, which mimics acute respiratory infections. Additionally, imaging manifestations are frequently indistinguishable from congenital respiratory malformations or severe lung infections. The tumor has high rates of recurrence and metastasis and has a poor prognosis. Currently, the internationally recommended treatment for PPB is a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. This article discusses the diagnosis and treatment of a 3-year-old girl with PPB combined with severe pneumonia.
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spelling doaj-art-8369eed1ca45404696e822bedb889f032025-08-20T02:43:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pediatrics2296-23602025-02-011310.3389/fped.2025.15342771534277Pleuropulmonary blastoma in a 3-year-old child with persistent fever: a case reportRuiqi Yue0Guixia Ma1Li Mao2Qian Ni3The Second Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaPediatric Respiratory Medicine, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, ChinaPediatric Respiratory Medicine, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, ChinaPediatric Respiratory Medicine, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, ChinaPleuropulmonary blastoma (PPB) is a rare and highly aggressive malignant mesenchymal tumor, representing the most common malignant lung tumor in children. It is often misdiagnosed or underdiagnosed due to its clinical presentation, which mimics acute respiratory infections. Additionally, imaging manifestations are frequently indistinguishable from congenital respiratory malformations or severe lung infections. The tumor has high rates of recurrence and metastasis and has a poor prognosis. Currently, the internationally recommended treatment for PPB is a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. This article discusses the diagnosis and treatment of a 3-year-old girl with PPB combined with severe pneumonia.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2025.1534277/fullpleuropulmonary blastomapediatric lung tumoracute respiratory infectionsmisdiagnosisDICER1 mutation
spellingShingle Ruiqi Yue
Guixia Ma
Li Mao
Qian Ni
Pleuropulmonary blastoma in a 3-year-old child with persistent fever: a case report
Frontiers in Pediatrics
pleuropulmonary blastoma
pediatric lung tumor
acute respiratory infections
misdiagnosis
DICER1 mutation
title Pleuropulmonary blastoma in a 3-year-old child with persistent fever: a case report
title_full Pleuropulmonary blastoma in a 3-year-old child with persistent fever: a case report
title_fullStr Pleuropulmonary blastoma in a 3-year-old child with persistent fever: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Pleuropulmonary blastoma in a 3-year-old child with persistent fever: a case report
title_short Pleuropulmonary blastoma in a 3-year-old child with persistent fever: a case report
title_sort pleuropulmonary blastoma in a 3 year old child with persistent fever a case report
topic pleuropulmonary blastoma
pediatric lung tumor
acute respiratory infections
misdiagnosis
DICER1 mutation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2025.1534277/full
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