Assessing the Economic Viability of Sustainable Pasture and Rangeland Management Practices: A Review

The livestock sector is crucial for global food security and economic development, particularly in developing nations, as it supports the livelihoods of approximately 1.3 billion people. However, with the global population expected to reach 9.2 billion by 2050, the sector must address increasing dem...

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Main Authors: Monde Rapiya, Mthunzi Mndela, Wayne Truter, Abel Ramoelo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/7/690
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author Monde Rapiya
Mthunzi Mndela
Wayne Truter
Abel Ramoelo
author_facet Monde Rapiya
Mthunzi Mndela
Wayne Truter
Abel Ramoelo
author_sort Monde Rapiya
collection DOAJ
description The livestock sector is crucial for global food security and economic development, particularly in developing nations, as it supports the livelihoods of approximately 1.3 billion people. However, with the global population expected to reach 9.2 billion by 2050, the sector must address increasing demand for livestock products while ensuring environmental sustainability. This study used the available literature to evaluate the economic viability of sustainable pasture and rangeland management practices to enhance livestock production. The key findings demonstrate that strategies such as rotational grazing and nitrogen fertilization can decrease winter feed costs by up to 40% while simultaneously improving pasture productivity and animal weight gains. Initial investments in these improved forage practices offer high internal rates of return, indicating their profitability. To guide sustainable pasture production and rangeland management, we propose a conceptual framework that balances cultivated pastures and natural rangelands. This framework assesses critical factors, including input costs, expected outputs (enhanced biodiversity and livestock production), and interventions to mitigate land degradation. For successful adoption of these practices, targeted policies are essential. Governments should develop financial support mechanisms for smallholder farmers, improve transportation infrastructure for efficient feed logistics, and provide technical assistance to educate producers on sustainable practices. Engaging stakeholders to align policies with local needs is also vital. By implementing these strategic interventions, the resilience of livestock systems can be strengthened, contributing to long-term sustainability and supporting food security and rural community well-being.
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spelling doaj-art-8352cdcf9d69451eb4366b23611c98752025-08-20T02:09:13ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722025-03-0115769010.3390/agriculture15070690Assessing the Economic Viability of Sustainable Pasture and Rangeland Management Practices: A ReviewMonde Rapiya0Mthunzi Mndela1Wayne Truter2Abel Ramoelo3Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Agricultural Research Services, Potchefstroom 2520, South AfricaDepartment of Livestock and Pasture Science, University of Fort Hare, Alice 5700, South AfricaGreen Futures Hub, Centre of Mineral Biogeochemistry, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South AfricaEarth Observation Programme, South Africa National Space Agency, Building 10, CSIR, Pretoria 0002, South AfricaThe livestock sector is crucial for global food security and economic development, particularly in developing nations, as it supports the livelihoods of approximately 1.3 billion people. However, with the global population expected to reach 9.2 billion by 2050, the sector must address increasing demand for livestock products while ensuring environmental sustainability. This study used the available literature to evaluate the economic viability of sustainable pasture and rangeland management practices to enhance livestock production. The key findings demonstrate that strategies such as rotational grazing and nitrogen fertilization can decrease winter feed costs by up to 40% while simultaneously improving pasture productivity and animal weight gains. Initial investments in these improved forage practices offer high internal rates of return, indicating their profitability. To guide sustainable pasture production and rangeland management, we propose a conceptual framework that balances cultivated pastures and natural rangelands. This framework assesses critical factors, including input costs, expected outputs (enhanced biodiversity and livestock production), and interventions to mitigate land degradation. For successful adoption of these practices, targeted policies are essential. Governments should develop financial support mechanisms for smallholder farmers, improve transportation infrastructure for efficient feed logistics, and provide technical assistance to educate producers on sustainable practices. Engaging stakeholders to align policies with local needs is also vital. By implementing these strategic interventions, the resilience of livestock systems can be strengthened, contributing to long-term sustainability and supporting food security and rural community well-being.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/7/690food securitylivestock productionpasture economypasture managementsustainability
spellingShingle Monde Rapiya
Mthunzi Mndela
Wayne Truter
Abel Ramoelo
Assessing the Economic Viability of Sustainable Pasture and Rangeland Management Practices: A Review
Agriculture
food security
livestock production
pasture economy
pasture management
sustainability
title Assessing the Economic Viability of Sustainable Pasture and Rangeland Management Practices: A Review
title_full Assessing the Economic Viability of Sustainable Pasture and Rangeland Management Practices: A Review
title_fullStr Assessing the Economic Viability of Sustainable Pasture and Rangeland Management Practices: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the Economic Viability of Sustainable Pasture and Rangeland Management Practices: A Review
title_short Assessing the Economic Viability of Sustainable Pasture and Rangeland Management Practices: A Review
title_sort assessing the economic viability of sustainable pasture and rangeland management practices a review
topic food security
livestock production
pasture economy
pasture management
sustainability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/7/690
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AT waynetruter assessingtheeconomicviabilityofsustainablepastureandrangelandmanagementpracticesareview
AT abelramoelo assessingtheeconomicviabilityofsustainablepastureandrangelandmanagementpracticesareview