Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Breast Cancer Patient Care: Results From a Tertiary Care Center in Lebanon

PURPOSEWe aimed to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on breast cancer care in terms of the stage at presentation, treatment delays, and follow-up in a tertiary care center in Lebanon.MATERIALS AND METHODSThis retrospective study compared patients with breast cancer who presented to a tertiary care cen...

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Main Authors: Mariam Zahwe, Nader Zalaquett, Rima Kamel, Joodi Mourhli, Rami Abdul Baki, Ryan Osgueritchian, Hadi Hamdan, Karim Lakkis, Lilass Sinno, Salim G. Habib, Walid El Hout, Tamam Tulimat, Chandrakanth Are, Hazem Assi, Mohamad Jawad Khalifeh, Umayya Musharrafieh, Ghina Ghazeeri, Ayman Harakeh, Eman Sbaity
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society of Clinical Oncology 2025-04-01
Series:JCO Global Oncology
Online Access:https://ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/GO-24-00275
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Summary:PURPOSEWe aimed to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on breast cancer care in terms of the stage at presentation, treatment delays, and follow-up in a tertiary care center in Lebanon.MATERIALS AND METHODSThis retrospective study compared patients with breast cancer who presented to a tertiary care center in Lebanon before (September 2019-December 2019) and during (September 2020-December 2020) the COVID-19 pandemic. We extracted data from the electronic medical records of patients with breast cancer who had their initial presentation, were under treatment, or were on follow-up during our period of interest.RESULTSOf the 333 patients, 186 visited the hospital in the pre–COVID-19 period and 147 during the pandemic, showing almost a 12% reduction in the number of patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the pre-COVID period, more patients were presented for screening (52%); however, more symptomatic patients were presented during the pandemic (51.4%). Almost 54% had an advanced stage at presentation during the pandemic compared with 48% before the pandemic but with no statistical significance (P = .50). Significantly fewer patients came for chemotherapy in the COVID-19 period (38.1%) compared with the pre–COVID-19 period (52.2%). Fewer patients underwent surgery during the pandemic, although the difference was not statistically significant. Multivariate analysis showed that the COVID-19 pandemic was not associated with having an advanced stage at presentation (P = .24).CONCLUSIONThe management of breast cancer was not substantially affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in a sample of Lebanese patients. However, 4 months might not be sufficient to draw a solid conclusion.
ISSN:2687-8941