Effect of carboxymethyl cellulose and/or wheat gluten on the pasting, rheological and quality properties of wheat starch-based batter for deep-fried products

This study aimed to investigate the effects of the individual and synergistic addition of wheat gluten (WG) and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) on the wheat starch (WS)-based batter characteristics to determine the molecular basis of texture formation in the actual batter system. Results showed that a...

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Main Authors: Ying Xu, Ruishu Zhang, Kangyu Wang, Prince Chisoro, Feng Huang, Jing Wang, Chunhui Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525001099
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author Ying Xu
Ruishu Zhang
Kangyu Wang
Prince Chisoro
Feng Huang
Jing Wang
Chunhui Zhang
author_facet Ying Xu
Ruishu Zhang
Kangyu Wang
Prince Chisoro
Feng Huang
Jing Wang
Chunhui Zhang
author_sort Ying Xu
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to investigate the effects of the individual and synergistic addition of wheat gluten (WG) and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) on the wheat starch (WS)-based batter characteristics to determine the molecular basis of texture formation in the actual batter system. Results showed that adding WG and/or CMC significantly increased the viscosity of WS during pasting. The rheological behavior showed that the WG-treated and CMC-treated group had the highest and lowest viscoelasticity. The addition of WG-CMC helped the WS-based batter obtain moderate viscoelasticity. These outcomes could be attributed to the enhancement of hydrogen bonding. The microstructure suggested that the addition of WG-CMC increased the density and integrity of the gel network. Overall, CMC competed for the binding sites of WG on WS, reducing the increase in viscoelasticity caused by the interaction between WG and WS. This might alleviate the unwanted springiness of fried products.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1575
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj-art-8343ac18853a4ce8a5d96601350b08742025-02-08T05:01:07ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752025-02-0126102262Effect of carboxymethyl cellulose and/or wheat gluten on the pasting, rheological and quality properties of wheat starch-based batter for deep-fried productsYing Xu0Ruishu Zhang1Kangyu Wang2Prince Chisoro3Feng Huang4Jing Wang5Chunhui Zhang6Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, ChinaInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, ChinaInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, ChinaInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, ChinaInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China; Institute of Western Agriculture, The Chinese Academy of Agricultural sciences, Changji 831100, China; Corresponding author at: Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China.Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Academy of Animal Sciences, Urumqi 830052, China; Corresponding author.Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China; Institute of Western Agriculture, The Chinese Academy of Agricultural sciences, Changji 831100, ChinaThis study aimed to investigate the effects of the individual and synergistic addition of wheat gluten (WG) and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) on the wheat starch (WS)-based batter characteristics to determine the molecular basis of texture formation in the actual batter system. Results showed that adding WG and/or CMC significantly increased the viscosity of WS during pasting. The rheological behavior showed that the WG-treated and CMC-treated group had the highest and lowest viscoelasticity. The addition of WG-CMC helped the WS-based batter obtain moderate viscoelasticity. These outcomes could be attributed to the enhancement of hydrogen bonding. The microstructure suggested that the addition of WG-CMC increased the density and integrity of the gel network. Overall, CMC competed for the binding sites of WG on WS, reducing the increase in viscoelasticity caused by the interaction between WG and WS. This might alleviate the unwanted springiness of fried products.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525001099Wheat starchCarboxymethyl celluloseDeep-fried battered productsViscoelasticityIntermolecular interactions
spellingShingle Ying Xu
Ruishu Zhang
Kangyu Wang
Prince Chisoro
Feng Huang
Jing Wang
Chunhui Zhang
Effect of carboxymethyl cellulose and/or wheat gluten on the pasting, rheological and quality properties of wheat starch-based batter for deep-fried products
Food Chemistry: X
Wheat starch
Carboxymethyl cellulose
Deep-fried battered products
Viscoelasticity
Intermolecular interactions
title Effect of carboxymethyl cellulose and/or wheat gluten on the pasting, rheological and quality properties of wheat starch-based batter for deep-fried products
title_full Effect of carboxymethyl cellulose and/or wheat gluten on the pasting, rheological and quality properties of wheat starch-based batter for deep-fried products
title_fullStr Effect of carboxymethyl cellulose and/or wheat gluten on the pasting, rheological and quality properties of wheat starch-based batter for deep-fried products
title_full_unstemmed Effect of carboxymethyl cellulose and/or wheat gluten on the pasting, rheological and quality properties of wheat starch-based batter for deep-fried products
title_short Effect of carboxymethyl cellulose and/or wheat gluten on the pasting, rheological and quality properties of wheat starch-based batter for deep-fried products
title_sort effect of carboxymethyl cellulose and or wheat gluten on the pasting rheological and quality properties of wheat starch based batter for deep fried products
topic Wheat starch
Carboxymethyl cellulose
Deep-fried battered products
Viscoelasticity
Intermolecular interactions
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525001099
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