Resisting Religious Trauma and the Stultification of Queer Subjectivities in Chinelo Okparanta’s Under the Udala Trees

In Nigeria, politics is intricately linked to religion to such an extent that political leaders have relied on religious doctrine to criminalise same-sex relations and legitimise the country’s queerphobic policies. This paper examines Chinelo Okparanta’s Under the Udala Trees (2015) to demonstrate...

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Main Author: Wisani Mushwana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Johannesburg 2025-04-01
Series:The Thinker
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Online Access:https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/The_Thinker/article/view/4142
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author Wisani Mushwana
author_facet Wisani Mushwana
author_sort Wisani Mushwana
collection DOAJ
description In Nigeria, politics is intricately linked to religion to such an extent that political leaders have relied on religious doctrine to criminalise same-sex relations and legitimise the country’s queerphobic policies. This paper examines Chinelo Okparanta’s Under the Udala Trees (2015) to demonstrate the ways in which Nigerian political leaders weaponise what Myra Mendible (2016) calls “stigmatised shame” in their efforts to deter the manifestation of queer identities and to render queer subjectivities docile. Focusing on Okparanta’s main character, Ijeoma, I explore the ways in which she resists docility enforced through Bible lessons and imagines queer freedom through a subverted reading of biblical scriptures. I argue that this subversion of scriptures often widely read as condemnation of queer subjectivities illuminates ways in which their normative interpretations are confined to adopted imperial heteronormative formulations. I further argue that Ijeoma’s subverted reading highlights Christian theology’s intentional resistance to understanding conceptual resources needed in the formulation of well-rounded queer subjectivities—an understanding that would espouse their legitimacy—and in turn delineates them to condemnation. I contend that the novel’s interrogation of shame, weaponised through biblical scriptures and inherent in contemporary conceptual resources that inform Christian ideology, intercepts its effects that lead to religious traumatisation.
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spelling doaj-art-83424237cb494ecea3ce7b3b8fb8f3cc2025-08-20T03:07:21ZengUniversity of JohannesburgThe Thinker2075-24582616-907X2025-04-01102110.36615/qsa3cy53Resisting Religious Trauma and the Stultification of Queer Subjectivities in Chinelo Okparanta’s Under the Udala TreesWisani Mushwana0University of Cape Town In Nigeria, politics is intricately linked to religion to such an extent that political leaders have relied on religious doctrine to criminalise same-sex relations and legitimise the country’s queerphobic policies. This paper examines Chinelo Okparanta’s Under the Udala Trees (2015) to demonstrate the ways in which Nigerian political leaders weaponise what Myra Mendible (2016) calls “stigmatised shame” in their efforts to deter the manifestation of queer identities and to render queer subjectivities docile. Focusing on Okparanta’s main character, Ijeoma, I explore the ways in which she resists docility enforced through Bible lessons and imagines queer freedom through a subverted reading of biblical scriptures. I argue that this subversion of scriptures often widely read as condemnation of queer subjectivities illuminates ways in which their normative interpretations are confined to adopted imperial heteronormative formulations. I further argue that Ijeoma’s subverted reading highlights Christian theology’s intentional resistance to understanding conceptual resources needed in the formulation of well-rounded queer subjectivities—an understanding that would espouse their legitimacy—and in turn delineates them to condemnation. I contend that the novel’s interrogation of shame, weaponised through biblical scriptures and inherent in contemporary conceptual resources that inform Christian ideology, intercepts its effects that lead to religious traumatisation. https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/The_Thinker/article/view/4142religious traumaqueer subjectivitiesChinelo OkparantaUnder the Udala Trees
spellingShingle Wisani Mushwana
Resisting Religious Trauma and the Stultification of Queer Subjectivities in Chinelo Okparanta’s Under the Udala Trees
The Thinker
religious trauma
queer subjectivities
Chinelo Okparanta
Under the Udala Trees
title Resisting Religious Trauma and the Stultification of Queer Subjectivities in Chinelo Okparanta’s Under the Udala Trees
title_full Resisting Religious Trauma and the Stultification of Queer Subjectivities in Chinelo Okparanta’s Under the Udala Trees
title_fullStr Resisting Religious Trauma and the Stultification of Queer Subjectivities in Chinelo Okparanta’s Under the Udala Trees
title_full_unstemmed Resisting Religious Trauma and the Stultification of Queer Subjectivities in Chinelo Okparanta’s Under the Udala Trees
title_short Resisting Religious Trauma and the Stultification of Queer Subjectivities in Chinelo Okparanta’s Under the Udala Trees
title_sort resisting religious trauma and the stultification of queer subjectivities in chinelo okparanta s under the udala trees
topic religious trauma
queer subjectivities
Chinelo Okparanta
Under the Udala Trees
url https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/The_Thinker/article/view/4142
work_keys_str_mv AT wisanimushwana resistingreligioustraumaandthestultificationofqueersubjectivitiesinchinelookparantasundertheudalatrees