Thermal performance of phase-change wall of a hotel building under hot-summer and cold-winter climate

In China, the energy consumption in the building sector has increased tremendously in the past decades. It is important to investigate advanced passive energy-saving technologies for buildings. By applying phase-change materials in walls, the peak cooling/heating load can be significantly reduced. I...

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Main Authors: Jiaping Tong, Yalin Wang, Zhongzhu Qiu, Jingkui Zhang, Shengnan Li, Chunying Li, Zizhuang Jiao, Ling Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2024.2378060
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author Jiaping Tong
Yalin Wang
Zhongzhu Qiu
Jingkui Zhang
Shengnan Li
Chunying Li
Zizhuang Jiao
Ling Chen
author_facet Jiaping Tong
Yalin Wang
Zhongzhu Qiu
Jingkui Zhang
Shengnan Li
Chunying Li
Zizhuang Jiao
Ling Chen
author_sort Jiaping Tong
collection DOAJ
description In China, the energy consumption in the building sector has increased tremendously in the past decades. It is important to investigate advanced passive energy-saving technologies for buildings. By applying phase-change materials in walls, the peak cooling/heating load can be significantly reduced. In the present study, a numerical model of one-dimensional heat transfer within a phase-change wall was developed and solved by Matlab, which was successfully validated with published data. Subsequently, the model was used to simulate the thermal performance of a phase-change wall in a hotel building in Shanghai, China. Simulation results demonstrate that the performance of the phase-change wall is optimized when the phase-change material is applied to both sides of the wall. Year-round heat transfer is minimized using layers of paraffin (C16-C28) and capric acid (2 cm), with phase-change temperatures of 43℃ and 16.3℃, respectively. The PCM wall reduces inwardthe inward heat transfer by 26.9% compared with a common wall without phase-change material. The outward heat loss is also reduced by 15.7% during the heating season. This study demonstrates that the PCM wall can effectively reduce indoor heat gain in summerin the summer and heat loss in winterin the winter. The numerical model has proven to be feasible for optimizing construction design.
format Article
id doaj-art-83338626cd5e4eeab6bca1e52e5e2097
institution Kabale University
issn 1347-2852
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
spelling doaj-art-83338626cd5e4eeab6bca1e52e5e20972025-08-20T03:28:43ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering1347-28522025-07-012442689270210.1080/13467581.2024.23780602378060Thermal performance of phase-change wall of a hotel building under hot-summer and cold-winter climateJiaping Tong0Yalin Wang1Zhongzhu Qiu2Jingkui Zhang3Shengnan Li4Chunying Li5Zizhuang Jiao6Ling Chen7Shanghai University of Electric PowerShanghai University of Electric PowerShanghai University of Electric PowerShanghai University of Electric PowerShanghai University of Electric PowerShenzhen UniversityShanghai University of Electric PowerShanghai University of Electric PowerIn China, the energy consumption in the building sector has increased tremendously in the past decades. It is important to investigate advanced passive energy-saving technologies for buildings. By applying phase-change materials in walls, the peak cooling/heating load can be significantly reduced. In the present study, a numerical model of one-dimensional heat transfer within a phase-change wall was developed and solved by Matlab, which was successfully validated with published data. Subsequently, the model was used to simulate the thermal performance of a phase-change wall in a hotel building in Shanghai, China. Simulation results demonstrate that the performance of the phase-change wall is optimized when the phase-change material is applied to both sides of the wall. Year-round heat transfer is minimized using layers of paraffin (C16-C28) and capric acid (2 cm), with phase-change temperatures of 43℃ and 16.3℃, respectively. The PCM wall reduces inwardthe inward heat transfer by 26.9% compared with a common wall without phase-change material. The outward heat loss is also reduced by 15.7% during the heating season. This study demonstrates that the PCM wall can effectively reduce indoor heat gain in summerin the summer and heat loss in winterin the winter. The numerical model has proven to be feasible for optimizing construction design.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2024.2378060phase-change wallheat transfer modelnumerical simulationbuilding energy saving
spellingShingle Jiaping Tong
Yalin Wang
Zhongzhu Qiu
Jingkui Zhang
Shengnan Li
Chunying Li
Zizhuang Jiao
Ling Chen
Thermal performance of phase-change wall of a hotel building under hot-summer and cold-winter climate
Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
phase-change wall
heat transfer model
numerical simulation
building energy saving
title Thermal performance of phase-change wall of a hotel building under hot-summer and cold-winter climate
title_full Thermal performance of phase-change wall of a hotel building under hot-summer and cold-winter climate
title_fullStr Thermal performance of phase-change wall of a hotel building under hot-summer and cold-winter climate
title_full_unstemmed Thermal performance of phase-change wall of a hotel building under hot-summer and cold-winter climate
title_short Thermal performance of phase-change wall of a hotel building under hot-summer and cold-winter climate
title_sort thermal performance of phase change wall of a hotel building under hot summer and cold winter climate
topic phase-change wall
heat transfer model
numerical simulation
building energy saving
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2024.2378060
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AT yalinwang thermalperformanceofphasechangewallofahotelbuildingunderhotsummerandcoldwinterclimate
AT zhongzhuqiu thermalperformanceofphasechangewallofahotelbuildingunderhotsummerandcoldwinterclimate
AT jingkuizhang thermalperformanceofphasechangewallofahotelbuildingunderhotsummerandcoldwinterclimate
AT shengnanli thermalperformanceofphasechangewallofahotelbuildingunderhotsummerandcoldwinterclimate
AT chunyingli thermalperformanceofphasechangewallofahotelbuildingunderhotsummerandcoldwinterclimate
AT zizhuangjiao thermalperformanceofphasechangewallofahotelbuildingunderhotsummerandcoldwinterclimate
AT lingchen thermalperformanceofphasechangewallofahotelbuildingunderhotsummerandcoldwinterclimate