Whitening toothpaste-induced oral mucosal hypersensitivity reaction resembling oral lichenoid reaction: a clinically diagnosed case report

This case report describes an instance of oral mucosal hypersensitive reaction resembling oral lichenoid reaction (OLR) induced by the use of a whitening toothpaste in a 28-year-old female patient presenting with extensive white hypersensitive reaction on the oral mucosa. The clinical features resem...

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Main Authors: Fumin Zheng, Yang Liu, Mei Yang, Xixi Yu, Wanchun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/froh.2025.1601156/full
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author Fumin Zheng
Fumin Zheng
Yang Liu
Yang Liu
Mei Yang
Xixi Yu
Wanchun Wang
author_facet Fumin Zheng
Fumin Zheng
Yang Liu
Yang Liu
Mei Yang
Xixi Yu
Wanchun Wang
author_sort Fumin Zheng
collection DOAJ
description This case report describes an instance of oral mucosal hypersensitive reaction resembling oral lichenoid reaction (OLR) induced by the use of a whitening toothpaste in a 28-year-old female patient presenting with extensive white hypersensitive reaction on the oral mucosa. The clinical features resembled an oral mucosal hypersensitivity reaction with lichenoid morphology. A detailed history revealed a clear temporal association between the onset of the reaction and the use of whitening toothpaste. Symptoms rapidly improved following discontinuation of the product, and a positive rechallenge test further confirmed the causal relationship. In conjunction with a review of the literature, the potential pathogenic mechanisms of abrasive agents (e.g., calcium carbonate), chemical agents [e.g., hydrogen peroxide (HP), sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS)], and other additives in whitening toothpaste are discussed. This case documents the first confirmed association between whitening toothpaste and an oral mucosal hypersensitivity reaction with lichenoid morphology, highlighting the importance of differentiating hypersensitivity mechanisms in lichenoid-like presentations.
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Oral Health
spelling doaj-art-832d347ffa6b48fcb9c07bde2c19d5262025-08-20T02:41:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oral Health2673-48422025-07-01610.3389/froh.2025.16011561601156Whitening toothpaste-induced oral mucosal hypersensitivity reaction resembling oral lichenoid reaction: a clinically diagnosed case reportFumin Zheng0Fumin Zheng1Yang Liu2Yang Liu3Mei Yang4Xixi Yu5Wanchun Wang6Department of Oral Medicine, Qingdao Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaSchool of Stomatology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Oral Medicine, Qingdao Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaSchool of Stomatology, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Oral Medicine, Qingdao Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Oral Medicine, Qingdao Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Oral Medicine, Qingdao Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaThis case report describes an instance of oral mucosal hypersensitive reaction resembling oral lichenoid reaction (OLR) induced by the use of a whitening toothpaste in a 28-year-old female patient presenting with extensive white hypersensitive reaction on the oral mucosa. The clinical features resembled an oral mucosal hypersensitivity reaction with lichenoid morphology. A detailed history revealed a clear temporal association between the onset of the reaction and the use of whitening toothpaste. Symptoms rapidly improved following discontinuation of the product, and a positive rechallenge test further confirmed the causal relationship. In conjunction with a review of the literature, the potential pathogenic mechanisms of abrasive agents (e.g., calcium carbonate), chemical agents [e.g., hydrogen peroxide (HP), sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS)], and other additives in whitening toothpaste are discussed. This case documents the first confirmed association between whitening toothpaste and an oral mucosal hypersensitivity reaction with lichenoid morphology, highlighting the importance of differentiating hypersensitivity mechanisms in lichenoid-like presentations.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/froh.2025.1601156/fulloral lichenoid reactionoral lichen planuswhitening toothpastehypersensitive reactionhypersensitive components
spellingShingle Fumin Zheng
Fumin Zheng
Yang Liu
Yang Liu
Mei Yang
Xixi Yu
Wanchun Wang
Whitening toothpaste-induced oral mucosal hypersensitivity reaction resembling oral lichenoid reaction: a clinically diagnosed case report
Frontiers in Oral Health
oral lichenoid reaction
oral lichen planus
whitening toothpaste
hypersensitive reaction
hypersensitive components
title Whitening toothpaste-induced oral mucosal hypersensitivity reaction resembling oral lichenoid reaction: a clinically diagnosed case report
title_full Whitening toothpaste-induced oral mucosal hypersensitivity reaction resembling oral lichenoid reaction: a clinically diagnosed case report
title_fullStr Whitening toothpaste-induced oral mucosal hypersensitivity reaction resembling oral lichenoid reaction: a clinically diagnosed case report
title_full_unstemmed Whitening toothpaste-induced oral mucosal hypersensitivity reaction resembling oral lichenoid reaction: a clinically diagnosed case report
title_short Whitening toothpaste-induced oral mucosal hypersensitivity reaction resembling oral lichenoid reaction: a clinically diagnosed case report
title_sort whitening toothpaste induced oral mucosal hypersensitivity reaction resembling oral lichenoid reaction a clinically diagnosed case report
topic oral lichenoid reaction
oral lichen planus
whitening toothpaste
hypersensitive reaction
hypersensitive components
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/froh.2025.1601156/full
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