Fog-Enabled IoT Robotic System for Efficient Date Palm Monitoring in Moroccan Oases

Date palms are a vital resource in the oases of Morocco, providing economic and ecological benefits to local communities. However, monitoring these trees at scale presents challenges, particularly in rural areas where traditional IoT-based agricultural systems rely on extensive sensor networks. Thes...

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Main Authors: Baghrous Mohamed, Ezzouhairi Abdellatif
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:IoT
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-831X/6/1/16
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author Baghrous Mohamed
Ezzouhairi Abdellatif
author_facet Baghrous Mohamed
Ezzouhairi Abdellatif
author_sort Baghrous Mohamed
collection DOAJ
description Date palms are a vital resource in the oases of Morocco, providing economic and ecological benefits to local communities. However, monitoring these trees at scale presents challenges, particularly in rural areas where traditional IoT-based agricultural systems rely on extensive sensor networks. These systems face significant limitations, including high deployment costs, network coverage issues, and energy constraints. To address these challenges, we propose an agricultural robot equipped with multiple IoT sensors to monitor date palm health and environmental parameters, reducing the need for widespread fixed sensors. To overcome the latency, bandwidth, and energy inefficiencies associated with cloud-based solutions, the system integrates the fog computing paradigm. Fog computing brings computational resources closer to the data source, enabling real-time processing and decision-making while reducing network congestion. Using iFogSim, we evaluate the proposed system on key metrics, including latency, energy consumption, and network performance. The results demonstrate significant improvements over traditional approaches, highlighting the potential of IoT-based robotic systems combined with fog computing to revolutionize date palm monitoring in remote oases.
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publisher MDPI AG
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series IoT
spelling doaj-art-8315d45b4e35442a8c79e8255d2d26472025-08-20T01:49:04ZengMDPI AGIoT2624-831X2025-02-01611610.3390/iot6010016Fog-Enabled IoT Robotic System for Efficient Date Palm Monitoring in Moroccan OasesBaghrous Mohamed0Ezzouhairi Abdellatif1Engineering, Systems and Applications Laboratory, ENSA, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30050, MoroccoEngineering, Systems and Applications Laboratory, ENSA, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30050, MoroccoDate palms are a vital resource in the oases of Morocco, providing economic and ecological benefits to local communities. However, monitoring these trees at scale presents challenges, particularly in rural areas where traditional IoT-based agricultural systems rely on extensive sensor networks. These systems face significant limitations, including high deployment costs, network coverage issues, and energy constraints. To address these challenges, we propose an agricultural robot equipped with multiple IoT sensors to monitor date palm health and environmental parameters, reducing the need for widespread fixed sensors. To overcome the latency, bandwidth, and energy inefficiencies associated with cloud-based solutions, the system integrates the fog computing paradigm. Fog computing brings computational resources closer to the data source, enabling real-time processing and decision-making while reducing network congestion. Using iFogSim, we evaluate the proposed system on key metrics, including latency, energy consumption, and network performance. The results demonstrate significant improvements over traditional approaches, highlighting the potential of IoT-based robotic systems combined with fog computing to revolutionize date palm monitoring in remote oases.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-831X/6/1/16IoTfog computingagricultural robotsmart farmingenergy efficiencynetwork optimization
spellingShingle Baghrous Mohamed
Ezzouhairi Abdellatif
Fog-Enabled IoT Robotic System for Efficient Date Palm Monitoring in Moroccan Oases
IoT
IoT
fog computing
agricultural robot
smart farming
energy efficiency
network optimization
title Fog-Enabled IoT Robotic System for Efficient Date Palm Monitoring in Moroccan Oases
title_full Fog-Enabled IoT Robotic System for Efficient Date Palm Monitoring in Moroccan Oases
title_fullStr Fog-Enabled IoT Robotic System for Efficient Date Palm Monitoring in Moroccan Oases
title_full_unstemmed Fog-Enabled IoT Robotic System for Efficient Date Palm Monitoring in Moroccan Oases
title_short Fog-Enabled IoT Robotic System for Efficient Date Palm Monitoring in Moroccan Oases
title_sort fog enabled iot robotic system for efficient date palm monitoring in moroccan oases
topic IoT
fog computing
agricultural robot
smart farming
energy efficiency
network optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-831X/6/1/16
work_keys_str_mv AT baghrousmohamed fogenablediotroboticsystemforefficientdatepalmmonitoringinmoroccanoases
AT ezzouhairiabdellatif fogenablediotroboticsystemforefficientdatepalmmonitoringinmoroccanoases