Optimizing maize growth and N dynamics in Northeast China by combining dairy cattle slurry and synthetic fertilizer

Dairy cattle slurry is a source of nitrogen (N) that can substitute for synthetic fertilizers. This study aimed to identify combinations of synthetic fertilizers and slurry optimal for maize growth and N dynamics in Northeast China. In a two-year field experiment testing synthetic-to-slurry N fertil...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hui Shao, Xiangyu Ma, Changzhi Jia, Junhui Liu, Fengbo Zhu, Xuebing Wu, Jiahui Duan, Xuesheng Liu, Baiwen Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-08-01
Series:Crop Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214514125001576
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Summary:Dairy cattle slurry is a source of nitrogen (N) that can substitute for synthetic fertilizers. This study aimed to identify combinations of synthetic fertilizers and slurry optimal for maize growth and N dynamics in Northeast China. In a two-year field experiment testing synthetic-to-slurry N fertilization ratios, slurry application increased grain yield and yield components, net economic benefit, and N use efficiency relative to synthetic fertilization but led to higher nitrous oxide and ammonia emissions. A 1:1–1:3 synthetic N: slurry N ratio and slurry application at 60–90 t ha−1 balanced productivity with N losses.
ISSN:2214-5141