Tourism Learning Resources and Development Strategies in China: A Review and Conceptual Framework

Tourism learning resources refer to tourism attractions that carry learning content or stimulate learning behaviors for tourists, thereby determining the quality and effectiveness of tourists’ learning experiences. Actively developing tourism learning resources and manifesting tourism learning funct...

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Main Authors: Simeng Zhang, Jia Liu, Yuxuan Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/7/1421
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author Simeng Zhang
Jia Liu
Yuxuan Li
author_facet Simeng Zhang
Jia Liu
Yuxuan Li
author_sort Simeng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Tourism learning resources refer to tourism attractions that carry learning content or stimulate learning behaviors for tourists, thereby determining the quality and effectiveness of tourists’ learning experiences. Actively developing tourism learning resources and manifesting tourism learning functions serves as an innovative practical path for cultivating new quality productivity in tourism and bears the contemporary mission of constructing a national lifelong learning system in the context of Chinese-style modernization. However, at the present stage, Chinese tourists, tourism enterprises, and government functional departments still lack a clear and systematic understanding of the connotations and characteristics of tourism learning resources. This knowledge gap restricts the depth and breadth of resource development. To address the identified gaps, this study begins by exploring the relationship between tourism and learning. Through a systematic literature review, it aims to develop a conceptual framework for tourism learning resources to promote lifelong learning and support sustainable tourism development. Taking this framework as a tool, this paper first explains the connotation and characteristics of tourism learning resources; secondly, classifies them into knowledge popularization, natural observation, skill experience, inspirational development, and cultural recreation types; thirdly, identifies their functional manifestations as acquiring experience, knowledge, skills, and wisdom; and finally, proposes development strategies for tourism learning resources. The most critical strategies identified are (1) enhancing tourism learning literacy, (2) optimizing learning-oriented products, and (3) constructing regionally integrated learning destinations.
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spelling doaj-art-82f4d7d2fca54edebe8c89cfb50827052025-08-20T02:45:43ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2025-07-01147142110.3390/land14071421Tourism Learning Resources and Development Strategies in China: A Review and Conceptual FrameworkSimeng Zhang0Jia Liu1Yuxuan Li2Management College, Ocean University of China, 238 Songling Road, Qingdao 266100, ChinaManagement College, Ocean University of China, 238 Songling Road, Qingdao 266100, ChinaManagement College, Ocean University of China, 238 Songling Road, Qingdao 266100, ChinaTourism learning resources refer to tourism attractions that carry learning content or stimulate learning behaviors for tourists, thereby determining the quality and effectiveness of tourists’ learning experiences. Actively developing tourism learning resources and manifesting tourism learning functions serves as an innovative practical path for cultivating new quality productivity in tourism and bears the contemporary mission of constructing a national lifelong learning system in the context of Chinese-style modernization. However, at the present stage, Chinese tourists, tourism enterprises, and government functional departments still lack a clear and systematic understanding of the connotations and characteristics of tourism learning resources. This knowledge gap restricts the depth and breadth of resource development. To address the identified gaps, this study begins by exploring the relationship between tourism and learning. Through a systematic literature review, it aims to develop a conceptual framework for tourism learning resources to promote lifelong learning and support sustainable tourism development. Taking this framework as a tool, this paper first explains the connotation and characteristics of tourism learning resources; secondly, classifies them into knowledge popularization, natural observation, skill experience, inspirational development, and cultural recreation types; thirdly, identifies their functional manifestations as acquiring experience, knowledge, skills, and wisdom; and finally, proposes development strategies for tourism learning resources. The most critical strategies identified are (1) enhancing tourism learning literacy, (2) optimizing learning-oriented products, and (3) constructing regionally integrated learning destinations.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/7/1421educational attractionstourism learning productslearning-oriented destinationstourism learning competencestrategies
spellingShingle Simeng Zhang
Jia Liu
Yuxuan Li
Tourism Learning Resources and Development Strategies in China: A Review and Conceptual Framework
Land
educational attractions
tourism learning products
learning-oriented destinations
tourism learning competence
strategies
title Tourism Learning Resources and Development Strategies in China: A Review and Conceptual Framework
title_full Tourism Learning Resources and Development Strategies in China: A Review and Conceptual Framework
title_fullStr Tourism Learning Resources and Development Strategies in China: A Review and Conceptual Framework
title_full_unstemmed Tourism Learning Resources and Development Strategies in China: A Review and Conceptual Framework
title_short Tourism Learning Resources and Development Strategies in China: A Review and Conceptual Framework
title_sort tourism learning resources and development strategies in china a review and conceptual framework
topic educational attractions
tourism learning products
learning-oriented destinations
tourism learning competence
strategies
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/7/1421
work_keys_str_mv AT simengzhang tourismlearningresourcesanddevelopmentstrategiesinchinaareviewandconceptualframework
AT jialiu tourismlearningresourcesanddevelopmentstrategiesinchinaareviewandconceptualframework
AT yuxuanli tourismlearningresourcesanddevelopmentstrategiesinchinaareviewandconceptualframework