First Observations of a Deep‐Water Seagrass Meadow (Thalassodendron ciliatum) on an Oceanic Reef in the Southern Coral Sea Marine Park, Australia

ABSTRACT Tropical seagrass meadows are important global marine ecosystems that provide critical ecosystem goods and services. The extent of global seagrass meadows is mostly mapped from shallow coastal regions and not well known or sampled from deeper offshore locations. Seagrasses can, however, for...

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Main Authors: G. F. Galbraith, B. J. Cresswell, M. Russell, A. S. Hoey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-04-01
Series:Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71254
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author G. F. Galbraith
B. J. Cresswell
M. Russell
A. S. Hoey
author_facet G. F. Galbraith
B. J. Cresswell
M. Russell
A. S. Hoey
author_sort G. F. Galbraith
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Tropical seagrass meadows are important global marine ecosystems that provide critical ecosystem goods and services. The extent of global seagrass meadows is mostly mapped from shallow coastal regions and not well known or sampled from deeper offshore locations. Seagrasses can, however, form deep‐water meadows, which likely significantly increase the total area of global seagrass ecosystems and may contribute important ecological functions to offshore tropical seascapes. Here we report the first observation of a dense meadow of Thalassodendron ciliatum at a depth of 25 m using remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) from the Coral Sea Marine Park (CSMP). Despite significant survey effort in the region, to date there have only been three other observations of seagrass in the CSMP, all sparse and small patches of Halophila ovalis and Halophila decipiens. We discuss the significance of this newly discovered meadow within the context of current reef health monitoring of the CSMP, reef fish biodiversity and the ecological value of deep‐water seagrass habitats for offshore coral reef systems like the Coral Sea.
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series Ecology and Evolution
spelling doaj-art-82e7f84407934fc9827ddf62fb319ff02025-08-20T03:24:15ZengWileyEcology and Evolution2045-77582025-04-01154n/an/a10.1002/ece3.71254First Observations of a Deep‐Water Seagrass Meadow (Thalassodendron ciliatum) on an Oceanic Reef in the Southern Coral Sea Marine Park, AustraliaG. F. Galbraith0B. J. Cresswell1M. Russell2A. S. Hoey3Marine Biology and Aquaculture, College of Science and Engineering James Cook University Townsville Queensland AustraliaMarine Biology and Aquaculture, College of Science and Engineering James Cook University Townsville Queensland AustraliaParks Australia Brisbane Queensland AustraliaMarine Biology and Aquaculture, College of Science and Engineering James Cook University Townsville Queensland AustraliaABSTRACT Tropical seagrass meadows are important global marine ecosystems that provide critical ecosystem goods and services. The extent of global seagrass meadows is mostly mapped from shallow coastal regions and not well known or sampled from deeper offshore locations. Seagrasses can, however, form deep‐water meadows, which likely significantly increase the total area of global seagrass ecosystems and may contribute important ecological functions to offshore tropical seascapes. Here we report the first observation of a dense meadow of Thalassodendron ciliatum at a depth of 25 m using remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) from the Coral Sea Marine Park (CSMP). Despite significant survey effort in the region, to date there have only been three other observations of seagrass in the CSMP, all sparse and small patches of Halophila ovalis and Halophila decipiens. We discuss the significance of this newly discovered meadow within the context of current reef health monitoring of the CSMP, reef fish biodiversity and the ecological value of deep‐water seagrass habitats for offshore coral reef systems like the Coral Sea.https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71254coral reef fisheshabitat heterogeneitylagoon bommiesmarine biodiversityremotely operated vehicle
spellingShingle G. F. Galbraith
B. J. Cresswell
M. Russell
A. S. Hoey
First Observations of a Deep‐Water Seagrass Meadow (Thalassodendron ciliatum) on an Oceanic Reef in the Southern Coral Sea Marine Park, Australia
Ecology and Evolution
coral reef fishes
habitat heterogeneity
lagoon bommies
marine biodiversity
remotely operated vehicle
title First Observations of a Deep‐Water Seagrass Meadow (Thalassodendron ciliatum) on an Oceanic Reef in the Southern Coral Sea Marine Park, Australia
title_full First Observations of a Deep‐Water Seagrass Meadow (Thalassodendron ciliatum) on an Oceanic Reef in the Southern Coral Sea Marine Park, Australia
title_fullStr First Observations of a Deep‐Water Seagrass Meadow (Thalassodendron ciliatum) on an Oceanic Reef in the Southern Coral Sea Marine Park, Australia
title_full_unstemmed First Observations of a Deep‐Water Seagrass Meadow (Thalassodendron ciliatum) on an Oceanic Reef in the Southern Coral Sea Marine Park, Australia
title_short First Observations of a Deep‐Water Seagrass Meadow (Thalassodendron ciliatum) on an Oceanic Reef in the Southern Coral Sea Marine Park, Australia
title_sort first observations of a deep water seagrass meadow thalassodendron ciliatum on an oceanic reef in the southern coral sea marine park australia
topic coral reef fishes
habitat heterogeneity
lagoon bommies
marine biodiversity
remotely operated vehicle
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71254
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