Disagreement in Detected Heatwave Trends Resulting From Diagnostic Methods

Abstract Heatwaves pose increased risk to ecosystem and society. Advanced event‐based detection methods offer novel insights into the spatiotemporal dynamics of heatwaves. However, robust assessments of heatwave trends remain challenging due to the sensitivity of results to parameter selection, incl...

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Main Authors: Boyuan Zhang, Yongli He, Zhanbo Wang, Bo Huang, Yongkun Xie, Xiaodan Guan, Jianping Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-03-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL114398
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author Boyuan Zhang
Yongli He
Zhanbo Wang
Bo Huang
Yongkun Xie
Xiaodan Guan
Jianping Huang
author_facet Boyuan Zhang
Yongli He
Zhanbo Wang
Bo Huang
Yongkun Xie
Xiaodan Guan
Jianping Huang
author_sort Boyuan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Heatwaves pose increased risk to ecosystem and society. Advanced event‐based detection methods offer novel insights into the spatiotemporal dynamics of heatwaves. However, robust assessments of heatwave trends remain challenging due to the sensitivity of results to parameter selection, including connected structure, area threshold, and overlap ratio. Here, we employed 3‐dimensional connected detection algorithm (3DCDA) to explore the dependency of heatwave identifications on various parameter combinations. The results indicate that heatwave metrics are sensitive to 3DCDA parameters, with the appropriate combination for large‐scale heatwaves being overlap ratio of 40%–50%, area threshold of 106 km2, and 10‐connected structure. Based on this configuration, we discovered significant increasing trends in heatwave frequency, projection area and total magnitude, while observed a decrease in maximum intensity and area mean intensity both annually and during summer. These findings highlight the critical importance of parameter selection in 3DCDA for robust analysis of heatwaves and other extreme events.
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id doaj-art-82dfcd39d17c4feca6c4225706e64ebc
institution OA Journals
issn 0094-8276
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language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-82dfcd39d17c4feca6c4225706e64ebc2025-08-20T02:11:21ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072025-03-01526n/an/a10.1029/2024GL114398Disagreement in Detected Heatwave Trends Resulting From Diagnostic MethodsBoyuan Zhang0Yongli He1Zhanbo Wang2Bo Huang3Yongkun Xie4Xiaodan Guan5Jianping Huang6Key Laboratory for Semi‐Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education School of Atmospheric Sciences Lanzhou University Lanzhou ChinaKey Laboratory for Semi‐Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education School of Atmospheric Sciences Lanzhou University Lanzhou ChinaKey Laboratory for Semi‐Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education School of Atmospheric Sciences Lanzhou University Lanzhou ChinaKey Laboratory for Semi‐Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education School of Atmospheric Sciences Lanzhou University Lanzhou ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Western Ecological Safety Lanzhou ChinaKey Laboratory for Semi‐Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education School of Atmospheric Sciences Lanzhou University Lanzhou ChinaKey Laboratory for Semi‐Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education School of Atmospheric Sciences Lanzhou University Lanzhou ChinaAbstract Heatwaves pose increased risk to ecosystem and society. Advanced event‐based detection methods offer novel insights into the spatiotemporal dynamics of heatwaves. However, robust assessments of heatwave trends remain challenging due to the sensitivity of results to parameter selection, including connected structure, area threshold, and overlap ratio. Here, we employed 3‐dimensional connected detection algorithm (3DCDA) to explore the dependency of heatwave identifications on various parameter combinations. The results indicate that heatwave metrics are sensitive to 3DCDA parameters, with the appropriate combination for large‐scale heatwaves being overlap ratio of 40%–50%, area threshold of 106 km2, and 10‐connected structure. Based on this configuration, we discovered significant increasing trends in heatwave frequency, projection area and total magnitude, while observed a decrease in maximum intensity and area mean intensity both annually and during summer. These findings highlight the critical importance of parameter selection in 3DCDA for robust analysis of heatwaves and other extreme events.https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL114398heatwave
spellingShingle Boyuan Zhang
Yongli He
Zhanbo Wang
Bo Huang
Yongkun Xie
Xiaodan Guan
Jianping Huang
Disagreement in Detected Heatwave Trends Resulting From Diagnostic Methods
Geophysical Research Letters
heatwave
title Disagreement in Detected Heatwave Trends Resulting From Diagnostic Methods
title_full Disagreement in Detected Heatwave Trends Resulting From Diagnostic Methods
title_fullStr Disagreement in Detected Heatwave Trends Resulting From Diagnostic Methods
title_full_unstemmed Disagreement in Detected Heatwave Trends Resulting From Diagnostic Methods
title_short Disagreement in Detected Heatwave Trends Resulting From Diagnostic Methods
title_sort disagreement in detected heatwave trends resulting from diagnostic methods
topic heatwave
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL114398
work_keys_str_mv AT boyuanzhang disagreementindetectedheatwavetrendsresultingfromdiagnosticmethods
AT yonglihe disagreementindetectedheatwavetrendsresultingfromdiagnosticmethods
AT zhanbowang disagreementindetectedheatwavetrendsresultingfromdiagnosticmethods
AT bohuang disagreementindetectedheatwavetrendsresultingfromdiagnosticmethods
AT yongkunxie disagreementindetectedheatwavetrendsresultingfromdiagnosticmethods
AT xiaodanguan disagreementindetectedheatwavetrendsresultingfromdiagnosticmethods
AT jianpinghuang disagreementindetectedheatwavetrendsresultingfromdiagnosticmethods