Sustainability in Bio-Based Edible Films, Coatings, and Packaging for Small Fruits

Sustainability in bio-based edible films, coatings, and packaging integrates environmental, economic, and social sustainability using renewable resources. These materials offer an eco-friendly alternative to traditional petroleum-based plastics and can extend the shelf life of fruits. The wine indus...

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Main Authors: Ivo Oliveira, Teresa Pinto, Sílvia Afonso, Monika Karaś, Urszula Szymanowska, Berta Gonçalves, Alice Vilela
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/3/1462
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author Ivo Oliveira
Teresa Pinto
Sílvia Afonso
Monika Karaś
Urszula Szymanowska
Berta Gonçalves
Alice Vilela
author_facet Ivo Oliveira
Teresa Pinto
Sílvia Afonso
Monika Karaś
Urszula Szymanowska
Berta Gonçalves
Alice Vilela
author_sort Ivo Oliveira
collection DOAJ
description Sustainability in bio-based edible films, coatings, and packaging integrates environmental, economic, and social sustainability using renewable resources. These materials offer an eco-friendly alternative to traditional petroleum-based plastics and can extend the shelf life of fruits. The wine industry’s by-products, rich in bioactive compounds, can create bio-based films and coatings. However, some challenges and limitations may occur. Producing bio-based films and coatings on a commercial scale can be challenging, requiring significant investment in research and development. While bio-based materials offer many benefits, they may not always match synthetic plastics’ mechanical strength and barrier properties. However, ongoing research is actively working to improve the functionality and durability of these materials, offering hope for the future. Bio-based materials can be more expensive to produce than conventional plastics, which may limit their widespread adoption without economic incentives or subsidies. Therefore, this review, which aims to provide a literature review about the benefits, challenges, and prospects of the sustainability offered using bio-based edible films, coatings, and packaging, particularly in small fruits and grapevine by-products, is important in the field.
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issn 2076-3417
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-82def6a8524c49aaa6b45931f62cc4b62025-08-20T03:12:34ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-01153146210.3390/app15031462Sustainability in Bio-Based Edible Films, Coatings, and Packaging for Small FruitsIvo Oliveira0Teresa Pinto1Sílvia Afonso2Monika Karaś3Urszula Szymanowska4Berta Gonçalves5Alice Vilela6Department of Biology, Centre for the Research and Technology for Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), Institute for Innovation, Capacity Building and Sustainability of Agri-Food Production—Inov4Agro, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, PortugalDepartment of Biology, Centre for the Research and Technology for Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), Institute for Innovation, Capacity Building and Sustainability of Agri-Food Production—Inov4Agro, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, PortugalDepartment of Biology, Centre for the Research and Technology for Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), Institute for Innovation, Capacity Building and Sustainability of Agri-Food Production—Inov4Agro, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, PortugalDepartment of Biochemistry and Food Chemistry, University of Life Sciences, Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Biochemistry and Food Chemistry, University of Life Sciences, Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Biology, Centre for the Research and Technology for Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), Institute for Innovation, Capacity Building and Sustainability of Agri-Food Production—Inov4Agro, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Quinta de Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, PortugalDepartment of Agronomy (DAgro), Chemistry Research Centre (CQ-VR), School of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences (ECAV), University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Quinta dos Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, PortugalSustainability in bio-based edible films, coatings, and packaging integrates environmental, economic, and social sustainability using renewable resources. These materials offer an eco-friendly alternative to traditional petroleum-based plastics and can extend the shelf life of fruits. The wine industry’s by-products, rich in bioactive compounds, can create bio-based films and coatings. However, some challenges and limitations may occur. Producing bio-based films and coatings on a commercial scale can be challenging, requiring significant investment in research and development. While bio-based materials offer many benefits, they may not always match synthetic plastics’ mechanical strength and barrier properties. However, ongoing research is actively working to improve the functionality and durability of these materials, offering hope for the future. Bio-based materials can be more expensive to produce than conventional plastics, which may limit their widespread adoption without economic incentives or subsidies. Therefore, this review, which aims to provide a literature review about the benefits, challenges, and prospects of the sustainability offered using bio-based edible films, coatings, and packaging, particularly in small fruits and grapevine by-products, is important in the field.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/3/1462edible coatingbioactivityantimicrobialqualitypost-harvest
spellingShingle Ivo Oliveira
Teresa Pinto
Sílvia Afonso
Monika Karaś
Urszula Szymanowska
Berta Gonçalves
Alice Vilela
Sustainability in Bio-Based Edible Films, Coatings, and Packaging for Small Fruits
Applied Sciences
edible coating
bioactivity
antimicrobial
quality
post-harvest
title Sustainability in Bio-Based Edible Films, Coatings, and Packaging for Small Fruits
title_full Sustainability in Bio-Based Edible Films, Coatings, and Packaging for Small Fruits
title_fullStr Sustainability in Bio-Based Edible Films, Coatings, and Packaging for Small Fruits
title_full_unstemmed Sustainability in Bio-Based Edible Films, Coatings, and Packaging for Small Fruits
title_short Sustainability in Bio-Based Edible Films, Coatings, and Packaging for Small Fruits
title_sort sustainability in bio based edible films coatings and packaging for small fruits
topic edible coating
bioactivity
antimicrobial
quality
post-harvest
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/3/1462
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