Transition-Based Techniques for Non-Projective Dependency Parsing
We present an empirical evaluation of three methods for the treatment of non-projective structures in transition-based dependency parsing: pseudo-projective parsing, non-adjacent arc transitions, and online reordering. We compare both the theoretical coverage and the empirical performance of these...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Linköping University Electronic Press
2010-10-01
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Series: | Northern European Journal of Language Technology |
Online Access: | https://nejlt.ep.liu.se/article/view/1651 |
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author | Marco Kuhlmann Joakim Nivre |
author_facet | Marco Kuhlmann Joakim Nivre |
author_sort | Marco Kuhlmann |
collection | DOAJ |
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We present an empirical evaluation of three methods for the treatment of non-projective structures in transition-based dependency parsing: pseudo-projective parsing, non-adjacent arc transitions, and online reordering. We compare both the theoretical coverage and the empirical performance of these methods using data from Czech, English and German. The results show that although online reordering is the only method with complete theoretical coverage, all three techniques exhibit high precision but somewhat lower recall on non-projective dependencies and can all improve overall parsing accuracy provided that non-projective dependencies are frequent enough. We also find that the use of non-adjacent arc transitions may lead to a drop in accuracy on projective dependencies in the presence of long-distance non-projective dependencies, an effect that is not found for the two other techniques.
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format | Article |
id | doaj-art-82db2367c1334526952b8b4141c45405 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2000-1533 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2010-10-01 |
publisher | Linköping University Electronic Press |
record_format | Article |
series | Northern European Journal of Language Technology |
spelling | doaj-art-82db2367c1334526952b8b4141c454052025-01-23T10:36:34ZengLinköping University Electronic PressNorthern European Journal of Language Technology2000-15332010-10-01210.3384/nejlt.2000-1533.10211Transition-Based Techniques for Non-Projective Dependency ParsingMarco Kuhlmann0Joakim Nivre1Uppsala University. Department of Linguistics and Philology, SwedenUppsala University. Department of Linguistics and Philology, Sweden We present an empirical evaluation of three methods for the treatment of non-projective structures in transition-based dependency parsing: pseudo-projective parsing, non-adjacent arc transitions, and online reordering. We compare both the theoretical coverage and the empirical performance of these methods using data from Czech, English and German. The results show that although online reordering is the only method with complete theoretical coverage, all three techniques exhibit high precision but somewhat lower recall on non-projective dependencies and can all improve overall parsing accuracy provided that non-projective dependencies are frequent enough. We also find that the use of non-adjacent arc transitions may lead to a drop in accuracy on projective dependencies in the presence of long-distance non-projective dependencies, an effect that is not found for the two other techniques. https://nejlt.ep.liu.se/article/view/1651 |
spellingShingle | Marco Kuhlmann Joakim Nivre Transition-Based Techniques for Non-Projective Dependency Parsing Northern European Journal of Language Technology |
title | Transition-Based Techniques for Non-Projective Dependency Parsing |
title_full | Transition-Based Techniques for Non-Projective Dependency Parsing |
title_fullStr | Transition-Based Techniques for Non-Projective Dependency Parsing |
title_full_unstemmed | Transition-Based Techniques for Non-Projective Dependency Parsing |
title_short | Transition-Based Techniques for Non-Projective Dependency Parsing |
title_sort | transition based techniques for non projective dependency parsing |
url | https://nejlt.ep.liu.se/article/view/1651 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT marcokuhlmann transitionbasedtechniquesfornonprojectivedependencyparsing AT joakimnivre transitionbasedtechniquesfornonprojectivedependencyparsing |