Transition-Based Techniques for Non-Projective Dependency Parsing

We present an empirical evaluation of three methods for the treatment of non-projective structures in transition-based dependency parsing: pseudo-projective parsing, non-adjacent arc transitions, and online reordering. We compare both the theoretical coverage and the empirical performance of these...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marco Kuhlmann, Joakim Nivre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Linköping University Electronic Press 2010-10-01
Series:Northern European Journal of Language Technology
Online Access:https://nejlt.ep.liu.se/article/view/1651
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:We present an empirical evaluation of three methods for the treatment of non-projective structures in transition-based dependency parsing: pseudo-projective parsing, non-adjacent arc transitions, and online reordering. We compare both the theoretical coverage and the empirical performance of these methods using data from Czech, English and German. The results show that although online reordering is the only method with complete theoretical coverage, all three techniques exhibit high precision but somewhat lower recall on non-projective dependencies and can all improve overall parsing accuracy provided that non-projective dependencies are frequent enough. We also find that the use of non-adjacent arc transitions may lead to a drop in accuracy on projective dependencies in the presence of long-distance non-projective dependencies, an effect that is not found for the two other techniques.
ISSN:2000-1533