A novel method for precise endoscopic sampling of duodenal microbiota

BackgroundPrevious studies have established a relationship between duodenal mucosa-associated microbiota and overall health. However, sampling duodenal microbiota is technically challenging. Mucosal biopsies collected via endoscopy are the most common approach, but this method risks contamination of...

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Main Authors: Taotao Wei, Gaozhong Dai, Tianye Liu, Yaozhou Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2025.1517751/full
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author Taotao Wei
Gaozhong Dai
Tianye Liu
Yaozhou Tian
author_facet Taotao Wei
Gaozhong Dai
Tianye Liu
Yaozhou Tian
author_sort Taotao Wei
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundPrevious studies have established a relationship between duodenal mucosa-associated microbiota and overall health. However, sampling duodenal microbiota is technically challenging. Mucosal biopsies collected via endoscopy are the most common approach, but this method risks contamination of the working channel with gastrointestinal contents or extraneous microorganisms.MethodsThis study designed a novel accessory, an endoscopic channel plug, to improve the sampling process by ensuring a clean and sterile working channel, thereby providing more accurate microbiota results.Results and conclusionMicrobiome analysis of samples collected from the oral cavity, traditional duodenal sampling, and the modified method with the channel plug revealed that samples obtained with the plug exhibited higher PCR product concentrations and a greater number of operational taxonomic units (335). Additionally, 16S rRNA sequencing showed significant differences in the taxonomic composition at both the phylum and genus levels among the different sampling methods. Notably, the novel method group (using the channel plug) contained a higher abundance of Veillonella, whereas this genus was less abundant in oral cavity and traditional duodenal samples. Furthermore, the abundance of specific bacterial strains varied significantly between sampling methods. These findings suggest that the use of the channel plug enables more comprehensive microbiota sampling, providing data to support clinical diagnosis of gastrointestinal diseases.
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spelling doaj-art-82c73caaa45d4e35b75a8a07c9435eb02025-08-20T03:12:46ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology2235-29882025-07-011510.3389/fcimb.2025.15177511517751A novel method for precise endoscopic sampling of duodenal microbiotaTaotao Wei0Gaozhong Dai1Tianye Liu2Yaozhou Tian3Wuxi hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi, ChinaWuxi hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi, ChinaWuxi hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi, ChinaAffiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, ChinaBackgroundPrevious studies have established a relationship between duodenal mucosa-associated microbiota and overall health. However, sampling duodenal microbiota is technically challenging. Mucosal biopsies collected via endoscopy are the most common approach, but this method risks contamination of the working channel with gastrointestinal contents or extraneous microorganisms.MethodsThis study designed a novel accessory, an endoscopic channel plug, to improve the sampling process by ensuring a clean and sterile working channel, thereby providing more accurate microbiota results.Results and conclusionMicrobiome analysis of samples collected from the oral cavity, traditional duodenal sampling, and the modified method with the channel plug revealed that samples obtained with the plug exhibited higher PCR product concentrations and a greater number of operational taxonomic units (335). Additionally, 16S rRNA sequencing showed significant differences in the taxonomic composition at both the phylum and genus levels among the different sampling methods. Notably, the novel method group (using the channel plug) contained a higher abundance of Veillonella, whereas this genus was less abundant in oral cavity and traditional duodenal samples. Furthermore, the abundance of specific bacterial strains varied significantly between sampling methods. These findings suggest that the use of the channel plug enables more comprehensive microbiota sampling, providing data to support clinical diagnosis of gastrointestinal diseases.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2025.1517751/fullendoscopicduodenalmicrobiotachannel plug16S rRNA
spellingShingle Taotao Wei
Gaozhong Dai
Tianye Liu
Yaozhou Tian
A novel method for precise endoscopic sampling of duodenal microbiota
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
endoscopic
duodenal
microbiota
channel plug
16S rRNA
title A novel method for precise endoscopic sampling of duodenal microbiota
title_full A novel method for precise endoscopic sampling of duodenal microbiota
title_fullStr A novel method for precise endoscopic sampling of duodenal microbiota
title_full_unstemmed A novel method for precise endoscopic sampling of duodenal microbiota
title_short A novel method for precise endoscopic sampling of duodenal microbiota
title_sort novel method for precise endoscopic sampling of duodenal microbiota
topic endoscopic
duodenal
microbiota
channel plug
16S rRNA
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2025.1517751/full
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