Electrifying amine carbon capture with robust redox-tunable acids

Abstract Electrochemically mediated carbon capture presents an energy-efficient and cost-effective strategy to combat climate change due to its ability to utilize renewable energy and operate at ambient conditions. However, many current approaches suffer from operational instability and limited scal...

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Main Authors: Xing Li, Charles B. Musgrave, Andong Liu, Junyang Meng, Jihan Zhang, William A. Goddard, Yayuan Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59732-z
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author Xing Li
Charles B. Musgrave
Andong Liu
Junyang Meng
Jihan Zhang
William A. Goddard
Yayuan Liu
author_facet Xing Li
Charles B. Musgrave
Andong Liu
Junyang Meng
Jihan Zhang
William A. Goddard
Yayuan Liu
author_sort Xing Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Electrochemically mediated carbon capture presents an energy-efficient and cost-effective strategy to combat climate change due to its ability to utilize renewable energy and operate at ambient conditions. However, many current approaches suffer from operational instability and limited scalability potential due to a lack of reliable, low-cost redox-active absorbent materials. Here, we introduce a class of chemically robust and economical redox-tunable Brønsted acids to electrify amine carbon capture. The redox-tunable acids exhibit a reversible tunability in pK a spanning over 20 units in organic solvents in response to electrochemical potential, thereby enabling the regeneration of classic amines for CO2 separation via proton-coupled electron transfer. Remarkably, the RAs maintain their chemical integrity for over 400 h of operation in a symmetric carbon capture flow cell under 10% CO2 and 21% O2 at ambient temperature and pressure. By harnessing electrification, our approach can effectively mitigate shortcomings inherent to thermochemical carbon capture processes, facilitating a more sustainable drop-in replacement for incumbent amine scrubbing.
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id doaj-art-82c3f08f5a674a4da70f3efd3a1a5782
institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-82c3f08f5a674a4da70f3efd3a1a57822025-08-20T03:52:53ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-05-0116111410.1038/s41467-025-59732-zElectrifying amine carbon capture with robust redox-tunable acidsXing Li0Charles B. Musgrave1Andong Liu2Junyang Meng3Jihan Zhang4William A. Goddard5Yayuan Liu6Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins UniversityMaterials and Process Simulation Center, California Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins UniversityDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins UniversityDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins UniversityMaterials and Process Simulation Center, California Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins UniversityAbstract Electrochemically mediated carbon capture presents an energy-efficient and cost-effective strategy to combat climate change due to its ability to utilize renewable energy and operate at ambient conditions. However, many current approaches suffer from operational instability and limited scalability potential due to a lack of reliable, low-cost redox-active absorbent materials. Here, we introduce a class of chemically robust and economical redox-tunable Brønsted acids to electrify amine carbon capture. The redox-tunable acids exhibit a reversible tunability in pK a spanning over 20 units in organic solvents in response to electrochemical potential, thereby enabling the regeneration of classic amines for CO2 separation via proton-coupled electron transfer. Remarkably, the RAs maintain their chemical integrity for over 400 h of operation in a symmetric carbon capture flow cell under 10% CO2 and 21% O2 at ambient temperature and pressure. By harnessing electrification, our approach can effectively mitigate shortcomings inherent to thermochemical carbon capture processes, facilitating a more sustainable drop-in replacement for incumbent amine scrubbing.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59732-z
spellingShingle Xing Li
Charles B. Musgrave
Andong Liu
Junyang Meng
Jihan Zhang
William A. Goddard
Yayuan Liu
Electrifying amine carbon capture with robust redox-tunable acids
Nature Communications
title Electrifying amine carbon capture with robust redox-tunable acids
title_full Electrifying amine carbon capture with robust redox-tunable acids
title_fullStr Electrifying amine carbon capture with robust redox-tunable acids
title_full_unstemmed Electrifying amine carbon capture with robust redox-tunable acids
title_short Electrifying amine carbon capture with robust redox-tunable acids
title_sort electrifying amine carbon capture with robust redox tunable acids
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59732-z
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