The Varied Role of Atmospheric Rivers in Arctic Snow Depth Variations

Abstract The state and fate of snow on sea ice are crucial in the mass and energy balance of sea ice. The function of atmospheric rivers (ARs) on snow depth over sea ice has not been measured thus far, limiting the understanding of the mechanism of snow depth changes. Here, the effect of ARs on snow...

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Main Authors: Haili Li, Chang‐Qing Ke, Xiaoyi Shen, Qinghui Zhu, Yu Cai, Lanhua Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-07-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL110163
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author Haili Li
Chang‐Qing Ke
Xiaoyi Shen
Qinghui Zhu
Yu Cai
Lanhua Luo
author_facet Haili Li
Chang‐Qing Ke
Xiaoyi Shen
Qinghui Zhu
Yu Cai
Lanhua Luo
author_sort Haili Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The state and fate of snow on sea ice are crucial in the mass and energy balance of sea ice. The function of atmospheric rivers (ARs) on snow depth over sea ice has not been measured thus far, limiting the understanding of the mechanism of snow depth changes. Here, the effect of ARs on snow depth changes was explored. We found that increased AR frequency is responsible for winter‐autumn snow accumulation and spring‐summer snow melting. The 2 m air temperature (T2m), rainfall, snowfall, mean net longwave radiation (NLR), mean net shortwave radiation (NSR) and cloud radiative effect (CRE) during ARs explain the changes in snow depth triggered by AR occurrence. This work helps us understand how ARs affect snow depth changes through related physical processes, promotes an understanding of climate systems and provides a theoretical basis for snow treatment in sea ice models.
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institution OA Journals
issn 0094-8276
1944-8007
language English
publishDate 2024-07-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-82b7b097876e4a458471beea7f496fce2025-08-20T02:31:42ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072024-07-015114n/an/a10.1029/2024GL110163The Varied Role of Atmospheric Rivers in Arctic Snow Depth VariationsHaili Li0Chang‐Qing Ke1Xiaoyi Shen2Qinghui Zhu3Yu Cai4Lanhua Luo5Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources School of Geography and Ocean Science Nanjing University Nanjing ChinaJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources School of Geography and Ocean Science Nanjing University Nanjing ChinaSchool of Earth Sciences and Engineering Hohai University Nanjing ChinaSchool of Information Technology Nanjing Police University Nanjing ChinaJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources School of Geography and Ocean Science Nanjing University Nanjing ChinaJiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources School of Geography and Ocean Science Nanjing University Nanjing ChinaAbstract The state and fate of snow on sea ice are crucial in the mass and energy balance of sea ice. The function of atmospheric rivers (ARs) on snow depth over sea ice has not been measured thus far, limiting the understanding of the mechanism of snow depth changes. Here, the effect of ARs on snow depth changes was explored. We found that increased AR frequency is responsible for winter‐autumn snow accumulation and spring‐summer snow melting. The 2 m air temperature (T2m), rainfall, snowfall, mean net longwave radiation (NLR), mean net shortwave radiation (NSR) and cloud radiative effect (CRE) during ARs explain the changes in snow depth triggered by AR occurrence. This work helps us understand how ARs affect snow depth changes through related physical processes, promotes an understanding of climate systems and provides a theoretical basis for snow treatment in sea ice models.https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL110163snow depthArctic sea iceatmospheric riversspatiotemporal variationscontributionphysical processes
spellingShingle Haili Li
Chang‐Qing Ke
Xiaoyi Shen
Qinghui Zhu
Yu Cai
Lanhua Luo
The Varied Role of Atmospheric Rivers in Arctic Snow Depth Variations
Geophysical Research Letters
snow depth
Arctic sea ice
atmospheric rivers
spatiotemporal variations
contribution
physical processes
title The Varied Role of Atmospheric Rivers in Arctic Snow Depth Variations
title_full The Varied Role of Atmospheric Rivers in Arctic Snow Depth Variations
title_fullStr The Varied Role of Atmospheric Rivers in Arctic Snow Depth Variations
title_full_unstemmed The Varied Role of Atmospheric Rivers in Arctic Snow Depth Variations
title_short The Varied Role of Atmospheric Rivers in Arctic Snow Depth Variations
title_sort varied role of atmospheric rivers in arctic snow depth variations
topic snow depth
Arctic sea ice
atmospheric rivers
spatiotemporal variations
contribution
physical processes
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL110163
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