Youth Baseball Caregiver Understanding of Safe Pitching Guidelines and Player Injury
# Background As more athletes participate in youth baseball, there has been an associated increase in upper extremity injuries. Knowledge of baseball injury prevention guidelines continues to be developed and defined as throwing-related injuries rise. The purpose of this study was to evaluate how k...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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North American Sports Medicine Institute
2021-06-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.22532 |
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| _version_ | 1825197021154246656 |
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| author | Christian Reintgen Giorgio Zeppieri Jr Michelle Bruner MaryBeth Horodyski Andrew Waligora M Seth Smith Kevin W Farmer |
| author_facet | Christian Reintgen Giorgio Zeppieri Jr Michelle Bruner MaryBeth Horodyski Andrew Waligora M Seth Smith Kevin W Farmer |
| author_sort | Christian Reintgen |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | # Background
As more athletes participate in youth baseball, there has been an associated increase in upper extremity injuries. Knowledge of baseball injury prevention guidelines continues to be developed and defined as throwing-related injuries rise. The purpose of this study was to evaluate how knowledgeable youth baseball caregivers were about safe pitching guidelines and secondarily determine pitching practices which may be associated with increased risk of player injury.
# Methods
A twenty-two question survey comprised of demographic data, knowledge of overhead throwing guidelines, pitching history, presence of risk factors associated with overhead throwing and pitching habits was distributed to the caregivers of youth baseball pitchers in North Central Florida.
# Results
Eighty-three percent (81/98) of those polled were unaware of the existence of safe pitching guidelines, regardless of the pitcher’s playing experience (p > 0.05). Those who pitched more than six months out of the year were significantly more prone to experience throwing arm pain after a performance (p < 0.05). Fifty-two percent (51/98) of the caregivers recalled their child having throwing arm pain as a direct result of pitching, with twenty-six percent (25/98) of pitchers having to miss either a game or a pitching appearance. Twenty-seven percent (26/98) of all players went on to seek medical evaluation for arm discomfort due to pitching. Pitchers 13 years of age and older were more likely to throw curveballs and miss games because of throwing arm pain (p < 0.05).
# Conclusion
Despite implementation and accessibility of safe pitching guidelines, a large portion of those surveyed were unaware or noncompliant with these established recommendations. Given the results of this study, further measures need to be taken to improve caregivers’ understanding of current guidelines to help increase compliance and protect youth pitchers.
# Level of Evidence
Cross-sectional survey study, 3b |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-82a325b42d364c849dc0d354a79271ff |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2159-2896 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-06-01 |
| publisher | North American Sports Medicine Institute |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy |
| spelling | doaj-art-82a325b42d364c849dc0d354a79271ff2025-02-11T20:28:06ZengNorth American Sports Medicine InstituteInternational Journal of Sports Physical Therapy2159-28962021-06-01163Youth Baseball Caregiver Understanding of Safe Pitching Guidelines and Player InjuryChristian ReintgenGiorgio Zeppieri JrMichelle BrunerMaryBeth HorodyskiAndrew WaligoraM Seth SmithKevin W Farmer# Background As more athletes participate in youth baseball, there has been an associated increase in upper extremity injuries. Knowledge of baseball injury prevention guidelines continues to be developed and defined as throwing-related injuries rise. The purpose of this study was to evaluate how knowledgeable youth baseball caregivers were about safe pitching guidelines and secondarily determine pitching practices which may be associated with increased risk of player injury. # Methods A twenty-two question survey comprised of demographic data, knowledge of overhead throwing guidelines, pitching history, presence of risk factors associated with overhead throwing and pitching habits was distributed to the caregivers of youth baseball pitchers in North Central Florida. # Results Eighty-three percent (81/98) of those polled were unaware of the existence of safe pitching guidelines, regardless of the pitcher’s playing experience (p > 0.05). Those who pitched more than six months out of the year were significantly more prone to experience throwing arm pain after a performance (p < 0.05). Fifty-two percent (51/98) of the caregivers recalled their child having throwing arm pain as a direct result of pitching, with twenty-six percent (25/98) of pitchers having to miss either a game or a pitching appearance. Twenty-seven percent (26/98) of all players went on to seek medical evaluation for arm discomfort due to pitching. Pitchers 13 years of age and older were more likely to throw curveballs and miss games because of throwing arm pain (p < 0.05). # Conclusion Despite implementation and accessibility of safe pitching guidelines, a large portion of those surveyed were unaware or noncompliant with these established recommendations. Given the results of this study, further measures need to be taken to improve caregivers’ understanding of current guidelines to help increase compliance and protect youth pitchers. # Level of Evidence Cross-sectional survey study, 3bhttps://doi.org/10.26603/001c.22532 |
| spellingShingle | Christian Reintgen Giorgio Zeppieri Jr Michelle Bruner MaryBeth Horodyski Andrew Waligora M Seth Smith Kevin W Farmer Youth Baseball Caregiver Understanding of Safe Pitching Guidelines and Player Injury International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy |
| title | Youth Baseball Caregiver Understanding of Safe Pitching Guidelines and Player Injury |
| title_full | Youth Baseball Caregiver Understanding of Safe Pitching Guidelines and Player Injury |
| title_fullStr | Youth Baseball Caregiver Understanding of Safe Pitching Guidelines and Player Injury |
| title_full_unstemmed | Youth Baseball Caregiver Understanding of Safe Pitching Guidelines and Player Injury |
| title_short | Youth Baseball Caregiver Understanding of Safe Pitching Guidelines and Player Injury |
| title_sort | youth baseball caregiver understanding of safe pitching guidelines and player injury |
| url | https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.22532 |
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