<i>Ganoderma lucidum</i>—From Ancient Remedies to Modern Applications: Chemistry, Benefits, and Safety

<i>Ganoderma lucidum</i> (<i>G. lucidum</i>), commonly known as Reishi or Lingzhi, is a medicinal mushroom with a rich history in traditional Asian medicine. This review examines diverse bioactive components supporting therapeutic properties, including polysaccharides, triter...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mădălina-Paula Plosca, Maria Simona Chiș, Anca Corina Fărcaș, Adriana Păucean
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Antioxidants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/14/5/513
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Summary:<i>Ganoderma lucidum</i> (<i>G. lucidum</i>), commonly known as Reishi or Lingzhi, is a medicinal mushroom with a rich history in traditional Asian medicine. This review examines diverse bioactive components supporting therapeutic properties, including polysaccharides, triterpenoids, phenolic compounds, fatty acids, peptides and proteins, vitamins, minerals, and sterols. The mushroom offers numerous health benefits, including immunomodulation, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, liver protection, and anti-cancer activities. In addition, it shows potential in managing diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and viral infections. Advances in extraction technologies, such as ultrasound and microwave-assisted methods, have improved the bioavailability and efficacy of compounds. While <i>G. lucidum</i> is an excellent functional food and therapeutic agent it remains an unexploited source of nutrients. Further research is needed to optimize the industrial applications and evaluate the safety in specific populations.
ISSN:2076-3921