The moderating effect of women in boardrooms on the relationship between control of corruption and corporate sustainability performance

Abstract This paper examines the interplay between country-level control of corruption (CLCC), female board representation, and corporate sustainability performance using panel data analysis with fixed effect models on a global sample of over 36,000 observations from 2016 to 2021. Our analysis was c...

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Main Authors: Tamer Elsheikh, Faozi A. Almaqtari, Hamood Mohammed Al-Hattami, Mohammed A. Al-Bukhrani, Abdou Ahmed Ettish
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024-12-01
Series:Discover Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00490-1
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author Tamer Elsheikh
Faozi A. Almaqtari
Hamood Mohammed Al-Hattami
Mohammed A. Al-Bukhrani
Abdou Ahmed Ettish
author_facet Tamer Elsheikh
Faozi A. Almaqtari
Hamood Mohammed Al-Hattami
Mohammed A. Al-Bukhrani
Abdou Ahmed Ettish
author_sort Tamer Elsheikh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper examines the interplay between country-level control of corruption (CLCC), female board representation, and corporate sustainability performance using panel data analysis with fixed effect models on a global sample of over 36,000 observations from 2016 to 2021. Our analysis was conducted in four stages: first, assessing the baseline effects of gender diversity on sustainability outcomes within the context of corruption control; second, exploring these effects across groups categorized by Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); third, examining differences between developing and developed regions; and finally, analyzing regional variations across America, Europe, and Asia. The results indicate that both control of corruption and increased board diversity have significant positive effects on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) scores, with a highly significant interaction effect, suggesting a substantial combined influence. Additionally, analyses based on SDG alignment demonstrate that control of corruption improves ESG performance irrespective of SDG level, while board diversity benefits both high and low SDG groups. Regional analyses further reveal varied effects across America, Europe, and Asia. These findings underscore the significance of corruption control and female representation in enhancing corporate sustainability worldwide, emphasizing the potential for firms to improve ESG performance by prioritizing anti-corruption efforts and promoting board diversity. This international study contributes valuable insights into the relationship between country-level governance, corporate board composition, and sustainability outcomes across diverse contexts, highlighting the importance of tailoring sustainability policies and practices based on regional and developmental nuances.
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spelling doaj-art-829288850e1b453da2f531dfe84055402025-08-20T01:59:42ZengSpringerDiscover Sustainability2662-99842024-12-015112010.1007/s43621-024-00490-1The moderating effect of women in boardrooms on the relationship between control of corruption and corporate sustainability performanceTamer Elsheikh0Faozi A. Almaqtari1Hamood Mohammed Al-Hattami2Mohammed A. Al-Bukhrani3Abdou Ahmed Ettish4Faculty of Commerce, Kafrelsheikh UniversityCollege of Business Administration, A’Sharqiyah University (ASU)College of Business Administration, A’Sharqiyah University (ASU)Department of Accounting, AlBaydha UniversityFaculty of Commerce, Kafrelsheikh UniversityAbstract This paper examines the interplay between country-level control of corruption (CLCC), female board representation, and corporate sustainability performance using panel data analysis with fixed effect models on a global sample of over 36,000 observations from 2016 to 2021. Our analysis was conducted in four stages: first, assessing the baseline effects of gender diversity on sustainability outcomes within the context of corruption control; second, exploring these effects across groups categorized by Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); third, examining differences between developing and developed regions; and finally, analyzing regional variations across America, Europe, and Asia. The results indicate that both control of corruption and increased board diversity have significant positive effects on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) scores, with a highly significant interaction effect, suggesting a substantial combined influence. Additionally, analyses based on SDG alignment demonstrate that control of corruption improves ESG performance irrespective of SDG level, while board diversity benefits both high and low SDG groups. Regional analyses further reveal varied effects across America, Europe, and Asia. These findings underscore the significance of corruption control and female representation in enhancing corporate sustainability worldwide, emphasizing the potential for firms to improve ESG performance by prioritizing anti-corruption efforts and promoting board diversity. This international study contributes valuable insights into the relationship between country-level governance, corporate board composition, and sustainability outcomes across diverse contexts, highlighting the importance of tailoring sustainability policies and practices based on regional and developmental nuances.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00490-1ESGGender diversityControl of corruptionBoard characteristicsSDG levelDeveloping and developed regions
spellingShingle Tamer Elsheikh
Faozi A. Almaqtari
Hamood Mohammed Al-Hattami
Mohammed A. Al-Bukhrani
Abdou Ahmed Ettish
The moderating effect of women in boardrooms on the relationship between control of corruption and corporate sustainability performance
Discover Sustainability
ESG
Gender diversity
Control of corruption
Board characteristics
SDG level
Developing and developed regions
title The moderating effect of women in boardrooms on the relationship between control of corruption and corporate sustainability performance
title_full The moderating effect of women in boardrooms on the relationship between control of corruption and corporate sustainability performance
title_fullStr The moderating effect of women in boardrooms on the relationship between control of corruption and corporate sustainability performance
title_full_unstemmed The moderating effect of women in boardrooms on the relationship between control of corruption and corporate sustainability performance
title_short The moderating effect of women in boardrooms on the relationship between control of corruption and corporate sustainability performance
title_sort moderating effect of women in boardrooms on the relationship between control of corruption and corporate sustainability performance
topic ESG
Gender diversity
Control of corruption
Board characteristics
SDG level
Developing and developed regions
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00490-1
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