Facile synthesis and enhanced properties of acetylene carbon black conductive fillers in PVDF/bismuth telluride-based flexible thermoelectric materials

The development of flexible thermoelectric materials holds immense potential for applications in wearable electronics and energy harvesting devices. In this study, a ternary composite system comprising polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), acetylene carbon black (ACB), and Sb1.5Bi0.5Te3 (Bi–Te) was design...

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Main Authors: Dulyawich Palaporn, Ploychanok Iadrat, Tarabordin Yurata, Chuchawin Changtong, Supree Pinitsoontorn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-05-01
Series:APL Materials
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0271500
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author Dulyawich Palaporn
Ploychanok Iadrat
Tarabordin Yurata
Chuchawin Changtong
Supree Pinitsoontorn
author_facet Dulyawich Palaporn
Ploychanok Iadrat
Tarabordin Yurata
Chuchawin Changtong
Supree Pinitsoontorn
author_sort Dulyawich Palaporn
collection DOAJ
description The development of flexible thermoelectric materials holds immense potential for applications in wearable electronics and energy harvesting devices. In this study, a ternary composite system comprising polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), acetylene carbon black (ACB), and Sb1.5Bi0.5Te3 (Bi–Te) was designed and investigated. The inherently insulating nature of PVDF was effectively transformed by incorporating ACB as a conductive filler, enabling the formation of percolation networks crucial for electron transport. A percolated threshold of ACB loading at ∼23 wt. % of PVDF provided a balance between electrical conductivity (∼4.0 S/cm) and mechanical flexibility. The addition of Bi–Te to the PVDF/ACB matrix significantly enhanced the Seebeck coefficient, which increased from 12 μV/K for the binary composite to 72 μV/K for the ternary composite with Bi–Te. This enhancement resulted in a peak power factor (PF) of 1.15 μW/mK2. This study underscores the potential of PVDF/ACB/Bi–Te composites as flexible thermoelectric materials, combining moderate thermoelectric performance with excellent mechanical properties.
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spelling doaj-art-8286f5a7ac1b4e2a93061fc9c0cc48892025-08-20T02:09:58ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Materials2166-532X2025-05-01135051116051116-1110.1063/5.0271500Facile synthesis and enhanced properties of acetylene carbon black conductive fillers in PVDF/bismuth telluride-based flexible thermoelectric materialsDulyawich Palaporn0Ploychanok Iadrat1Tarabordin Yurata2Chuchawin Changtong3Supree Pinitsoontorn4Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, ThailandR&D Materials and Chemical Department, IRPC Innovation Center, IRPC Public Company Limited, Rayong 21000, ThailandR&D Materials and Chemical Department, IRPC Innovation Center, IRPC Public Company Limited, Rayong 21000, ThailandR&D Materials and Chemical Department, IRPC Innovation Center, IRPC Public Company Limited, Rayong 21000, ThailandDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, ThailandThe development of flexible thermoelectric materials holds immense potential for applications in wearable electronics and energy harvesting devices. In this study, a ternary composite system comprising polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), acetylene carbon black (ACB), and Sb1.5Bi0.5Te3 (Bi–Te) was designed and investigated. The inherently insulating nature of PVDF was effectively transformed by incorporating ACB as a conductive filler, enabling the formation of percolation networks crucial for electron transport. A percolated threshold of ACB loading at ∼23 wt. % of PVDF provided a balance between electrical conductivity (∼4.0 S/cm) and mechanical flexibility. The addition of Bi–Te to the PVDF/ACB matrix significantly enhanced the Seebeck coefficient, which increased from 12 μV/K for the binary composite to 72 μV/K for the ternary composite with Bi–Te. This enhancement resulted in a peak power factor (PF) of 1.15 μW/mK2. This study underscores the potential of PVDF/ACB/Bi–Te composites as flexible thermoelectric materials, combining moderate thermoelectric performance with excellent mechanical properties.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0271500
spellingShingle Dulyawich Palaporn
Ploychanok Iadrat
Tarabordin Yurata
Chuchawin Changtong
Supree Pinitsoontorn
Facile synthesis and enhanced properties of acetylene carbon black conductive fillers in PVDF/bismuth telluride-based flexible thermoelectric materials
APL Materials
title Facile synthesis and enhanced properties of acetylene carbon black conductive fillers in PVDF/bismuth telluride-based flexible thermoelectric materials
title_full Facile synthesis and enhanced properties of acetylene carbon black conductive fillers in PVDF/bismuth telluride-based flexible thermoelectric materials
title_fullStr Facile synthesis and enhanced properties of acetylene carbon black conductive fillers in PVDF/bismuth telluride-based flexible thermoelectric materials
title_full_unstemmed Facile synthesis and enhanced properties of acetylene carbon black conductive fillers in PVDF/bismuth telluride-based flexible thermoelectric materials
title_short Facile synthesis and enhanced properties of acetylene carbon black conductive fillers in PVDF/bismuth telluride-based flexible thermoelectric materials
title_sort facile synthesis and enhanced properties of acetylene carbon black conductive fillers in pvdf bismuth telluride based flexible thermoelectric materials
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0271500
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