Epigenetic Regulation of Inflammatory Cytokines and Associated Genes in Human Malignancies

Inflammation is a multifaceted defense response of immune system against infection. Chronic inflammation has been implicated as an imminent threat for major human malignancies and is directly linked to various steps involved in tumorigenesis. Inflammatory cytokines, interleukins, interferons, transf...

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Main Authors: Rehana Yasmin, Sami Siraj, Amjad Hassan, Abdul Rehman Khan, Rashda Abbasi, Nafees Ahmad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/201703
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author Rehana Yasmin
Sami Siraj
Amjad Hassan
Abdul Rehman Khan
Rashda Abbasi
Nafees Ahmad
author_facet Rehana Yasmin
Sami Siraj
Amjad Hassan
Abdul Rehman Khan
Rashda Abbasi
Nafees Ahmad
author_sort Rehana Yasmin
collection DOAJ
description Inflammation is a multifaceted defense response of immune system against infection. Chronic inflammation has been implicated as an imminent threat for major human malignancies and is directly linked to various steps involved in tumorigenesis. Inflammatory cytokines, interleukins, interferons, transforming growth factors, chemokines, and adhesion molecules have been associated with chronic inflammation. Numerous cytokines are reported to be aberrantly regulated by different epigenetic mechanisms like DNA methylation and histone modifications in tumor tissues, contributing to pathogenesis of tumor in multiple ways. Some of these cytokines also work as epigenetic regulators of other crucial genes in tumor biology, either directly or indirectly. Such regulations are reported in lung, breast, cervical, gastric, colorectal, pancreatic, prostate, and head and neck cancers. Epigenetics of inflammatory mediators in cancer is currently subject of extensive research. These investigations may help in understanding cancer biology and to develop effective therapeutic strategies. The purpose of this paper is to have a brief view of the aberrant regulation of inflammatory cytokines in human malignancies.
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institution OA Journals
issn 0962-9351
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language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Mediators of Inflammation
spelling doaj-art-8286e93f2a9d4dd4820e75b6bcb1bb272025-08-20T02:08:31ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612015-01-01201510.1155/2015/201703201703Epigenetic Regulation of Inflammatory Cytokines and Associated Genes in Human MalignanciesRehana Yasmin0Sami Siraj1Amjad Hassan2Abdul Rehman Khan3Rashda Abbasi4Nafees Ahmad5Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad 22060, PakistanInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar 25124, PakistanDepartment of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad 22060, PakistanDepartment of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad 22060, PakistanInstitute of Biomedical and Genetic Engineering, Islamabad 54000, PakistanInstitute of Biomedical and Genetic Engineering, Islamabad 54000, PakistanInflammation is a multifaceted defense response of immune system against infection. Chronic inflammation has been implicated as an imminent threat for major human malignancies and is directly linked to various steps involved in tumorigenesis. Inflammatory cytokines, interleukins, interferons, transforming growth factors, chemokines, and adhesion molecules have been associated with chronic inflammation. Numerous cytokines are reported to be aberrantly regulated by different epigenetic mechanisms like DNA methylation and histone modifications in tumor tissues, contributing to pathogenesis of tumor in multiple ways. Some of these cytokines also work as epigenetic regulators of other crucial genes in tumor biology, either directly or indirectly. Such regulations are reported in lung, breast, cervical, gastric, colorectal, pancreatic, prostate, and head and neck cancers. Epigenetics of inflammatory mediators in cancer is currently subject of extensive research. These investigations may help in understanding cancer biology and to develop effective therapeutic strategies. The purpose of this paper is to have a brief view of the aberrant regulation of inflammatory cytokines in human malignancies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/201703
spellingShingle Rehana Yasmin
Sami Siraj
Amjad Hassan
Abdul Rehman Khan
Rashda Abbasi
Nafees Ahmad
Epigenetic Regulation of Inflammatory Cytokines and Associated Genes in Human Malignancies
Mediators of Inflammation
title Epigenetic Regulation of Inflammatory Cytokines and Associated Genes in Human Malignancies
title_full Epigenetic Regulation of Inflammatory Cytokines and Associated Genes in Human Malignancies
title_fullStr Epigenetic Regulation of Inflammatory Cytokines and Associated Genes in Human Malignancies
title_full_unstemmed Epigenetic Regulation of Inflammatory Cytokines and Associated Genes in Human Malignancies
title_short Epigenetic Regulation of Inflammatory Cytokines and Associated Genes in Human Malignancies
title_sort epigenetic regulation of inflammatory cytokines and associated genes in human malignancies
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/201703
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