Transfer Payments and Regional Total Factor Productivity: Evidence From China

Through theoretical analysis and empirical test, the following conclusions are drawn: Firstly, the benchmark test proves that transfer payments (TPs) significantly promote regional TFP. Secondly, the conclusions of this paper are still valid after using the system GMM model and instrumental variable...

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Main Authors: Zhiwei Cao, Baijun Wu, Sha Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8045857
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author Zhiwei Cao
Baijun Wu
Sha Liu
author_facet Zhiwei Cao
Baijun Wu
Sha Liu
author_sort Zhiwei Cao
collection DOAJ
description Through theoretical analysis and empirical test, the following conclusions are drawn: Firstly, the benchmark test proves that transfer payments (TPs) significantly promote regional TFP. Secondly, the conclusions of this paper are still valid after using the system GMM model and instrumental variable method to deal with the endogeneity problem. Thirdly, heterogeneity analysis shows that TPs have a greater impact on TFP in the central and western regions, and general TPs and special TPs significantly promote regional TFP. Fourthly, mechanism analysis shows that TPs promote regional TFP through two channels: narrowing the financial gap between local governments and reducing the vertical fiscal imbalance between central and local governments. Because the balanced distribution of financial resources means the effective supply of public goods, all regions have the conditions to optimize the allocation of resources and improve the efficiency of resource use. Based on this, it is still necessary to implement the TPs system. Also, there is a need to optimize the TP rules.
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spelling doaj-art-827d9f03f14a4ca894bd47d29ff8e3482025-08-20T02:19:30ZengWileyComplexity1099-05262024-01-01202410.1155/2024/8045857Transfer Payments and Regional Total Factor Productivity: Evidence From ChinaZhiwei Cao0Baijun Wu1Sha Liu2School of Economics and ManagementSchool of BusinessSchool of Economics and ManagementThrough theoretical analysis and empirical test, the following conclusions are drawn: Firstly, the benchmark test proves that transfer payments (TPs) significantly promote regional TFP. Secondly, the conclusions of this paper are still valid after using the system GMM model and instrumental variable method to deal with the endogeneity problem. Thirdly, heterogeneity analysis shows that TPs have a greater impact on TFP in the central and western regions, and general TPs and special TPs significantly promote regional TFP. Fourthly, mechanism analysis shows that TPs promote regional TFP through two channels: narrowing the financial gap between local governments and reducing the vertical fiscal imbalance between central and local governments. Because the balanced distribution of financial resources means the effective supply of public goods, all regions have the conditions to optimize the allocation of resources and improve the efficiency of resource use. Based on this, it is still necessary to implement the TPs system. Also, there is a need to optimize the TP rules.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8045857
spellingShingle Zhiwei Cao
Baijun Wu
Sha Liu
Transfer Payments and Regional Total Factor Productivity: Evidence From China
Complexity
title Transfer Payments and Regional Total Factor Productivity: Evidence From China
title_full Transfer Payments and Regional Total Factor Productivity: Evidence From China
title_fullStr Transfer Payments and Regional Total Factor Productivity: Evidence From China
title_full_unstemmed Transfer Payments and Regional Total Factor Productivity: Evidence From China
title_short Transfer Payments and Regional Total Factor Productivity: Evidence From China
title_sort transfer payments and regional total factor productivity evidence from china
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8045857
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AT baijunwu transferpaymentsandregionaltotalfactorproductivityevidencefromchina
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