Streamlining the ethical-legal governance of cross-border health data sharing during global health emergencies

Global health emergencies often lead to a proliferation of health-related research and resultant data, which is shared across borders to help control the outbreak of disease and support decision-making regarding public health interventions. However, efforts to share data can be hindered by diverse i...

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Main Authors: Pamela Andanda, Langelihle Mlotshwa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-10-01
Series:Research Ethics Review
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/17470161241261907
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author Pamela Andanda
Langelihle Mlotshwa
author_facet Pamela Andanda
Langelihle Mlotshwa
author_sort Pamela Andanda
collection DOAJ
description Global health emergencies often lead to a proliferation of health-related research and resultant data, which is shared across borders to help control the outbreak of disease and support decision-making regarding public health interventions. However, efforts to share data can be hindered by diverse international ethical and legal frameworks. The frameworks aim to govern coordinated processing, sharing and transfer of health data across borders thus placing burdens on researchers who are willing or obligated to share data. In this paper, we investigate ethical values and legal principles that can be applied to ensure a more streamlined approach in the governance of cross-border health data sharing during global health emergencies. A scoping review approach was used to better understand emerging evidence about issues related to the ethical and legal governance of cross-border health data sharing. We first highlight the challenges of sharing health data across borders. We then discuss how the challenges might be overcome through the application of ethical values and legal principles that have been identified in literature. This is followed by a proposal for possible ways of streamlining the governance of health data sharing from ethical and legal perspectives in a bid to better prepare for future global health emergencies and promote the responsible sharing of health data.
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spelling doaj-art-827b39e587c4407eadb00cd0afdd6fbb2025-08-20T02:17:08ZengSAGE PublishingResearch Ethics Review1747-01612047-60942024-10-012010.1177/17470161241261907Streamlining the ethical-legal governance of cross-border health data sharing during global health emergenciesPamela AndandaLangelihle MlotshwaGlobal health emergencies often lead to a proliferation of health-related research and resultant data, which is shared across borders to help control the outbreak of disease and support decision-making regarding public health interventions. However, efforts to share data can be hindered by diverse international ethical and legal frameworks. The frameworks aim to govern coordinated processing, sharing and transfer of health data across borders thus placing burdens on researchers who are willing or obligated to share data. In this paper, we investigate ethical values and legal principles that can be applied to ensure a more streamlined approach in the governance of cross-border health data sharing during global health emergencies. A scoping review approach was used to better understand emerging evidence about issues related to the ethical and legal governance of cross-border health data sharing. We first highlight the challenges of sharing health data across borders. We then discuss how the challenges might be overcome through the application of ethical values and legal principles that have been identified in literature. This is followed by a proposal for possible ways of streamlining the governance of health data sharing from ethical and legal perspectives in a bid to better prepare for future global health emergencies and promote the responsible sharing of health data.https://doi.org/10.1177/17470161241261907
spellingShingle Pamela Andanda
Langelihle Mlotshwa
Streamlining the ethical-legal governance of cross-border health data sharing during global health emergencies
Research Ethics Review
title Streamlining the ethical-legal governance of cross-border health data sharing during global health emergencies
title_full Streamlining the ethical-legal governance of cross-border health data sharing during global health emergencies
title_fullStr Streamlining the ethical-legal governance of cross-border health data sharing during global health emergencies
title_full_unstemmed Streamlining the ethical-legal governance of cross-border health data sharing during global health emergencies
title_short Streamlining the ethical-legal governance of cross-border health data sharing during global health emergencies
title_sort streamlining the ethical legal governance of cross border health data sharing during global health emergencies
url https://doi.org/10.1177/17470161241261907
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