Measuring self-efficacy in patient-centeredness of physicians in oncology – translation, adaptation and evaluation of psychometric properties of the SEPCQ-27 German version (SEPCQ-24-GER)

Introduction Providers’ self-efficacy in patient-centeredness, defined as their confidence in their ability to communicate in a patient-centered manner, is linked to their patient-centered attitudes and behaviors. The SEPCQ-27 is a validated instrument to measure medical students’ and physicians’ se...

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Main Authors: Christian Heuser, Nicole Ernstmann, André Karger, Andrea Petermann-Meyer, Franziska Geiser, Frank Vitinius, Luisa Ernsten, Robert Zachariae, Kati Hiltrop
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Annals of Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2025.2468255
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author Christian Heuser
Nicole Ernstmann
André Karger
Andrea Petermann-Meyer
Franziska Geiser
Frank Vitinius
Luisa Ernsten
Robert Zachariae
Kati Hiltrop
author_facet Christian Heuser
Nicole Ernstmann
André Karger
Andrea Petermann-Meyer
Franziska Geiser
Frank Vitinius
Luisa Ernsten
Robert Zachariae
Kati Hiltrop
author_sort Christian Heuser
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Providers’ self-efficacy in patient-centeredness, defined as their confidence in their ability to communicate in a patient-centered manner, is linked to their patient-centered attitudes and behaviors. The SEPCQ-27 is a validated instrument to measure medical students’ and physicians’ self-efficacy in patient-centered communication. The aim of this study was to produce a German adaptation of the SEPCQ-27 and evaluate its psychometric properties in a sample of physicians in oncology.Materials and methods The SEPCQ-27 was professionally translated and adapted into German. Descriptive analyses, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, and internal consistency, convergent, discriminant and construct validity were conducted using data from a sample of n = 258 physicians collected during the three-arm cluster-randomized intervention trial ‘KommRhein Interpro’ conducted from 2019–2023.Results Exploratory factor analysis led to a modified three-dimensional German version with 24 items (SEPCQ-24-GER), which showed acceptable fit in confirmatory factor analysis (χ2/df = 1.8, CFI = 0.92, TLI = 0.91, SRMR = 0.05, RMSEA = 0.06). The SEPCQ-24-GER demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha > 0.7 for all three dimensions) and acceptable convergent (CR for all dimensions is > 0.7), discriminant (√AVE is higher than the factor intercorrelations for all but one factor), and construct validity (regarding occupational group (F = 4.741, p < .001), occupational experience (r =.240, p < .001) and between factor 3 and sex (t = 2.575, p = .011)).Discussion The SEPCQ-24-GER demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties. Future research should focus on further measures of reliability, sensitivity to change and validation within different samples.Trial Registration DRKS (German Clinical Trials Register) - ID: DRKS00022563, registered 29/07/2020.
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spelling doaj-art-8274e5ab4fd74f408e8e0e10a309e4e02025-08-20T03:05:29ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAnnals of Medicine0785-38901365-20602025-12-0157110.1080/07853890.2025.2468255Measuring self-efficacy in patient-centeredness of physicians in oncology – translation, adaptation and evaluation of psychometric properties of the SEPCQ-27 German version (SEPCQ-24-GER)Christian Heuser0Nicole Ernstmann1André Karger2Andrea Petermann-Meyer3Franziska Geiser4Frank Vitinius5Luisa Ernsten6Robert Zachariae7Kati Hiltrop8Chair of Health Services Research, Institute of Medical Sociology, Health Services Research, and Rehabilitation Science (IMVR), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, GermanyChair of Health Services Research, Institute of Medical Sociology, Health Services Research, and Rehabilitation Science (IMVR), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, GermanyCenter for Integrated Oncology Aachen, Bonn, Cologne, Düsseldorf (CIO ABCD), Cologne, GermanyCenter for Integrated Oncology Aachen, Bonn, Cologne, Düsseldorf (CIO ABCD), Cologne, GermanyCenter for Integrated Oncology Aachen, Bonn, Cologne, Düsseldorf (CIO ABCD), Cologne, GermanyCenter for Integrated Oncology Aachen, Bonn, Cologne, Düsseldorf (CIO ABCD), Cologne, GermanyCenter for Integrated Oncology Aachen, Bonn, Cologne, Düsseldorf (CIO ABCD), Cologne, GermanyUnit for Psychooncology and Health Psychology, Department of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital and Department of Psychology, Aarhus University, DenmarkChair of Health Services Research, Institute of Medical Sociology, Health Services Research, and Rehabilitation Science (IMVR), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, GermanyIntroduction Providers’ self-efficacy in patient-centeredness, defined as their confidence in their ability to communicate in a patient-centered manner, is linked to their patient-centered attitudes and behaviors. The SEPCQ-27 is a validated instrument to measure medical students’ and physicians’ self-efficacy in patient-centered communication. The aim of this study was to produce a German adaptation of the SEPCQ-27 and evaluate its psychometric properties in a sample of physicians in oncology.Materials and methods The SEPCQ-27 was professionally translated and adapted into German. Descriptive analyses, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, and internal consistency, convergent, discriminant and construct validity were conducted using data from a sample of n = 258 physicians collected during the three-arm cluster-randomized intervention trial ‘KommRhein Interpro’ conducted from 2019–2023.Results Exploratory factor analysis led to a modified three-dimensional German version with 24 items (SEPCQ-24-GER), which showed acceptable fit in confirmatory factor analysis (χ2/df = 1.8, CFI = 0.92, TLI = 0.91, SRMR = 0.05, RMSEA = 0.06). The SEPCQ-24-GER demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha > 0.7 for all three dimensions) and acceptable convergent (CR for all dimensions is > 0.7), discriminant (√AVE is higher than the factor intercorrelations for all but one factor), and construct validity (regarding occupational group (F = 4.741, p < .001), occupational experience (r =.240, p < .001) and between factor 3 and sex (t = 2.575, p = .011)).Discussion The SEPCQ-24-GER demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties. Future research should focus on further measures of reliability, sensitivity to change and validation within different samples.Trial Registration DRKS (German Clinical Trials Register) - ID: DRKS00022563, registered 29/07/2020.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2025.2468255Patient-centered communicationpatient-centerednessself-efficacyvalidationpsychometric propertiesphysicians
spellingShingle Christian Heuser
Nicole Ernstmann
André Karger
Andrea Petermann-Meyer
Franziska Geiser
Frank Vitinius
Luisa Ernsten
Robert Zachariae
Kati Hiltrop
Measuring self-efficacy in patient-centeredness of physicians in oncology – translation, adaptation and evaluation of psychometric properties of the SEPCQ-27 German version (SEPCQ-24-GER)
Annals of Medicine
Patient-centered communication
patient-centeredness
self-efficacy
validation
psychometric properties
physicians
title Measuring self-efficacy in patient-centeredness of physicians in oncology – translation, adaptation and evaluation of psychometric properties of the SEPCQ-27 German version (SEPCQ-24-GER)
title_full Measuring self-efficacy in patient-centeredness of physicians in oncology – translation, adaptation and evaluation of psychometric properties of the SEPCQ-27 German version (SEPCQ-24-GER)
title_fullStr Measuring self-efficacy in patient-centeredness of physicians in oncology – translation, adaptation and evaluation of psychometric properties of the SEPCQ-27 German version (SEPCQ-24-GER)
title_full_unstemmed Measuring self-efficacy in patient-centeredness of physicians in oncology – translation, adaptation and evaluation of psychometric properties of the SEPCQ-27 German version (SEPCQ-24-GER)
title_short Measuring self-efficacy in patient-centeredness of physicians in oncology – translation, adaptation and evaluation of psychometric properties of the SEPCQ-27 German version (SEPCQ-24-GER)
title_sort measuring self efficacy in patient centeredness of physicians in oncology translation adaptation and evaluation of psychometric properties of the sepcq 27 german version sepcq 24 ger
topic Patient-centered communication
patient-centeredness
self-efficacy
validation
psychometric properties
physicians
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2025.2468255
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