Interpreting the Spectrotemporal Properties of the Black Hole Candidate Swift J151857.0-572147 during Its First Outburst in 2024

The transient Galactic black hole candidate Swift J151857.0-572147 went through an outburst in 2024 March for the first time. Using publicly archived Insight-HXMT data, we have analyzed the timing and spectral properties of the source. We have extracted the properties of the quasiperiodic oscillatio...

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Main Authors: Kaushik Chatterjee, S. Pujitha Suribhatla, Santanu Mondal, Chandra B. Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/add699
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author Kaushik Chatterjee
S. Pujitha Suribhatla
Santanu Mondal
Chandra B. Singh
author_facet Kaushik Chatterjee
S. Pujitha Suribhatla
Santanu Mondal
Chandra B. Singh
author_sort Kaushik Chatterjee
collection DOAJ
description The transient Galactic black hole candidate Swift J151857.0-572147 went through an outburst in 2024 March for the first time. Using publicly archived Insight-HXMT data, we have analyzed the timing and spectral properties of the source. We have extracted the properties of the quasiperiodic oscillations (QPOs) by fitting the power density spectrum, which inferred that the QPOs are of type C. We have detected QPOs up to ∼48 keV using an energy dependence study of the QPOs. A high-frequency QPO was not observed during this period. We also conclude that the oscillations of the shock in transonic advective accretion flows may be the possible reason for the origin of the QPOs. In the broad energy band of 2–100 keV, simultaneous data from the three onboard instruments of Insight-HXMT were used to perform spectral analysis. Different combinations of models, including a broken power law, a multicolor disk blackbody, interstellar absorption, nonrelativistic reflection in both neutral and ionized medium, and relativistic reflection, were used to understand the spectral properties during the outburst. We discovered that at the beginning of the analysis period, the source was in an intermediate state and later transitioning toward the soft state based on the spectral parameters. It has a high hydrogen column density, which could be due to some local absorption by the source.
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spelling doaj-art-8270a41e240a4c3d8f1b799aeef115c02025-08-20T03:27:52ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal1538-43572025-01-0198714410.3847/1538-4357/add699Interpreting the Spectrotemporal Properties of the Black Hole Candidate Swift J151857.0-572147 during Its First Outburst in 2024Kaushik Chatterjee0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6252-3750S. Pujitha Suribhatla1https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3317-5213Santanu Mondal2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0793-6066Chandra B. Singh3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7782-5719South-Western Institute For Astronomy Research, Yunnan University , University Town, Chenggong, Kunming 650500, People’s Republic of China ; mails.kc.physics@gmail.com, kaushik@ynu.edu.cnUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata , Via Cracovia, 90, 00133 Roma RM, Italy; Indian Institute of Astrophysics , II Block, Koramangala, Bengaluru 560034, Karnataka, IndiaIndian Institute of Astrophysics , II Block, Koramangala, Bengaluru 560034, Karnataka, IndiaSouth-Western Institute For Astronomy Research, Yunnan University , University Town, Chenggong, Kunming 650500, People’s Republic of China ; mails.kc.physics@gmail.com, kaushik@ynu.edu.cnThe transient Galactic black hole candidate Swift J151857.0-572147 went through an outburst in 2024 March for the first time. Using publicly archived Insight-HXMT data, we have analyzed the timing and spectral properties of the source. We have extracted the properties of the quasiperiodic oscillations (QPOs) by fitting the power density spectrum, which inferred that the QPOs are of type C. We have detected QPOs up to ∼48 keV using an energy dependence study of the QPOs. A high-frequency QPO was not observed during this period. We also conclude that the oscillations of the shock in transonic advective accretion flows may be the possible reason for the origin of the QPOs. In the broad energy band of 2–100 keV, simultaneous data from the three onboard instruments of Insight-HXMT were used to perform spectral analysis. Different combinations of models, including a broken power law, a multicolor disk blackbody, interstellar absorption, nonrelativistic reflection in both neutral and ionized medium, and relativistic reflection, were used to understand the spectral properties during the outburst. We discovered that at the beginning of the analysis period, the source was in an intermediate state and later transitioning toward the soft state based on the spectral parameters. It has a high hydrogen column density, which could be due to some local absorption by the source.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/add699X-ray binary starsBlack holesStellar accretion disksShocksCompact radiation sourcesCompact objects
spellingShingle Kaushik Chatterjee
S. Pujitha Suribhatla
Santanu Mondal
Chandra B. Singh
Interpreting the Spectrotemporal Properties of the Black Hole Candidate Swift J151857.0-572147 during Its First Outburst in 2024
The Astrophysical Journal
X-ray binary stars
Black holes
Stellar accretion disks
Shocks
Compact radiation sources
Compact objects
title Interpreting the Spectrotemporal Properties of the Black Hole Candidate Swift J151857.0-572147 during Its First Outburst in 2024
title_full Interpreting the Spectrotemporal Properties of the Black Hole Candidate Swift J151857.0-572147 during Its First Outburst in 2024
title_fullStr Interpreting the Spectrotemporal Properties of the Black Hole Candidate Swift J151857.0-572147 during Its First Outburst in 2024
title_full_unstemmed Interpreting the Spectrotemporal Properties of the Black Hole Candidate Swift J151857.0-572147 during Its First Outburst in 2024
title_short Interpreting the Spectrotemporal Properties of the Black Hole Candidate Swift J151857.0-572147 during Its First Outburst in 2024
title_sort interpreting the spectrotemporal properties of the black hole candidate swift j151857 0 572147 during its first outburst in 2024
topic X-ray binary stars
Black holes
Stellar accretion disks
Shocks
Compact radiation sources
Compact objects
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/add699
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